Question

The sales and cost data for two companies in the transportation industry are as follows: X Companv Y Compan AmountPercent Amount Percent Sales Variable costs Contribution margin Fixed costs Operating income 100 60 100 30 70 $120,000 72,000 48,0004 36,000 2,00 $120,000 36,000 84,000 72,000 $12.000 The annual breakeven revenue for X Company is? X Companys margin of safety ratio (MOS%) is? X Companys degree of operating leverage is?

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Answer #1
Ans.a Break-even revenue   =   Fixed cost / Contribution margin ratio
36000 / 40%
90000
Ans.b Margin of safety (in %) = (Sales - Break even revenue) / Sales * 100
(120000 - 90000) / 120000 * 100
30000 / 120000 * 100
25%
Ans.c Degree of operating leverage = Contribution margin / Operating income
48000 / 12000
4
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