Question

he sales and cost data for two companies in the transportation industry are as follows: X...

he sales and cost data for two companies in the transportation industry are as follows:

X Company Y Company
Amount Percent Amount Percent
Sales $ 120,000 100 $ 120,000 100
Variable costs 72,000 60 36,000 30
Contribution margin 48,000 40 84,000 70
Fixed costs 36,000 72,000
Operating income (πB) $ 12,000 $ 12,000

Y Company's margin of safety (MOS) in sales dollars (rounded) is:

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Answer #1

Calculation of Y's Comapny Margin of safety in sales dollars is as follows:

Formula:

Margin of Safety in dollars= Profit/ Profit Volume Ratio

As given in question:

For Company Y

Particulars

"Amount (in dollars)"

Sales

120000

(-) Variable expenses

36000

Contribution

84000

(-) Fixed Expenses

72000

Profit i.e Net Income

12000

Calculation of Contribution to sales ratio i.e Profit Volume Ratio :

Formaula:

Contribution to sales ratio i.e Profit Volume Ratio=

(Contribution/ Sales )*100

(In percentage)

=(84000/120000)*100

70.00%

Hence, Margin of safety in dollars=

12000/70%

17142.85714

Hence Margin of Safety in sales dollars for Compnay Y (rounded off) is 17143


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