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26. Net primary productivity is a. the rate of herbivory in a system b. the rate of sexual reproduction in a system c. the rate of carbon uptake in a system d. the amount of energy in a system


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26) In an ecosystem, productivity is defined as the amount of organic matter produced or accumulated per unit area per unit time in that particular ecosystem. Primary production of an ecosystem consists of two components: gross primary productivity and net primary productivity.

Gross primary productivity is defined as the rate at which the given ecosystem captures and stores carbon as a plant biomass per unit of time. Net primary productivity is defined as the amount of carbon uptake after subtracting the plant respiration from the gross primary productivity.

Therefore, net primary productivity is the rate of carbon uptake in a system (option c).

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