Evaluate the statements and determine which is the best explanation for why eukaryotes use so many regulatory elements, such as activators, repressors, coactivators, and basal transcription factors
The complexity is a result of multiple gene duplication events.
The complexity ensures that a single mutation cannot effect the function of the protein.
The complexity allows specific control over the timing and quantity of the protein produced.
The complexity allows more than one protein to be transcribed by a single RNA Polymerase.
The complexity is necessary because RNA polymerase cannot efficiently bind to the DNA by itself.
Evaluate the statements and determine which is the best explanation for why eukaryotes use so many...
Looking at the diagram of transcription in eukaryotes and using the
information provided, how could the expression of lactase RNA be
turned on and off by transcription factors, activators and
repressors?
Styles Font Paragraph Activators bind to genes at Rapressors bind to genes seauences and at shaoser sequences and The expression of RNA in eukaryotes is initiated by the binding of basal transcription factors to the promoter sequence of a gene. This leads to the recruitment of RNA polymerase to...
3. This is a schematic of a very simple pattern of gene expression. Yes means the protein is present and can bind the promoter. No means the protein is absent. Transcription factors are proteins that help regulate transcription by binding DNA Activators are transcription factors that help transcription. For example, they bend the promoter and make it accessible to RNA polymerase. Repressors are transcription factors that inhibit transcription. For example, they might bind the promoter and stop the RNA polymerase...
Question 1 Match the term with the best definition or description; most topics relate to the regulation of gene expression. General type of protein which will increase transcription rates when it attaches to a site A. Factor connected to a particular gene - B. Co-repressor C. Enhancer D. Promoter E. Structural F. Intron G. Activator H. Operator I. Basal transcription J. Glucocorticoid receptor K. Sigma factor L. Mediator M. Inducer N. TATA box O. Repressor The rates of mRNA produced...
The diagram below illustrates the LAC operon in its OFF state when the inducer molecule —lactose—is absent. Predict the ways in which the following conditions will affect the transcription of the lactose-utilization genes. OPERON Regulatory Promoter Operator_ gene Lactose-utilization genes DNA mRNA RNA polymerase cannot attach to promoter Active repressor Protein If a mutation in the regulatory gene results in a misfolding of the repressor protein so that it can no longer bind DNA, the lactose-utilization genes O Will be...
Which of the following is NOT a function of transcription that requires the activity from subunits of the Core RNA Palymerase? a. RNA polymerase activity that base-pairs and polymerizes nucleotides to make mRNA. b. Helicase activity that unwinds the double-stranded DNA molecule for transcription c. Specific recognition of -35 box and -10 box sites in the promoter region. d. General binding that helps RNA polymerase loosely adhere to DNA, before Transcription begins. Oe. Trick Question. The Core RNA polymerase can...
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In eukaryotes, the addition of a 5' cap and 3' polyadenylation... refer to post-translational modifications occur in the cytoplasm refer to modifications of tRNA are regulated in part by the CTD of RNA polymerase II UD A. seunit Star Transcription activators can function at different steps, which of the following is not one of these steps? releasing RNA polymerase from pause recruiting RNA polymerase to the promoter region/ catalyzing addition of the 5 methyl cap...
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Depurination involves the removal of a purine (G or A) from the DNA there's a 75% chance of a mutation Covalent bond between deoxyribose and a purine base is somewhat unstable a and b a and all of the above are correct Huntington's Disease caused by TNRE As # of (CAG) repeats increases (above 36), the rate of deterioration of mental and physical abilities increases is a genetic phenomenon called anticipation all...
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26. B. Which of the following enzymes is associated with the repression of transcription? methyl transferase DNA polymerasex acetyl transferase histone kinase none of the above Section 2 - True/False (2 points each) 27. TFIIB regulates tissue or cell type-specific transcription 28._1 Eukaryotes have three different RNA polymerases that each can transcribe non-protein coding genes. 29. T The P site of the ribosome refers to peptidyl. be For T heoph UND 30._F_The input genetic material...
13. Why are ribonucleoside triphosphates the monomers required for RNA synthesis rather than ribonucleoside monophosphates? A. Only ribonucleoside triphosphates contain the sugar ribose. B. Ribonucleoside triphosphates have low potential energy, making the polymerization reaction endergonic. C. Ribonucleoside triphosphates have high potential energy, making the polymerization reaction exergonic. D. Ribonucleoside monophosphates cannot form complementary base pairs with the DNA template. E. Ribonucleoside triphosphates are not used, rather all use deoxyriboside triphosphates. 14. How is a mutation in a bacterial cell that...
Question 2a If the DNA template 5′- ATGGATGC -3′ is transcribed to RNA, the RNA would be best described as... a. 3′- TACCTACG -5′. b. 5′- ATGGATGC -3′. c. 5′- AUGGAUGC -3′. d. 5′- UACCUACG -5′. e. 3′- UACCUACG -5′. Question 2b Which answer best summarizes how eukaryotic and bacterial RNA polymerases are different? a. Eukaryotes have several types of multimeric RNA polymerases, whereas bacteria only have one monomeric RNA polymerase. b. Eukaryotes have several types of RNA polymerases, one...