An operon is a useful genetic element, because it
An operon is a useful genetic element, because it
a. encourages the binding of RNA polymerase
b. allows coordinated expression of multiple related genes in prokaryotes
c. translates DNA sequence into amino acid sequence
d. encourages the binding of ribosomes in the correct location.
Homework Answers
allows coordinated expression of multiple related genes in prokaryotes ( in cis (i.e., on the same contiguous piece of DNA) )
Note: several genes, next to each other in prokaryotic DNA, that are transcribed as a single piece of mRNA
To start with, the majority of the operon's genes are downstream of a solitary promoter. This promoter fills in as a recognition site for the transcriptional machinery of the RNA polymerase complex. Second, all genes in an operon really turn out to be a piece of a solitary messenger RNA atom, which is accordingly translated into singular protein gene items.
21. Double helix 22. Repressor protein 23. Adenine 24. Ribosome.
21. Double helix22. Repressor protein23. Adenine24. Ribosome.25. Promoter26. Replication27. RNA Polymerase.28. CodonA. Enzyme that synthesizes RNAB. Organelle where proteins are assembledC. Complementary to either Thymine or UracilD. mRNA sequence that codes for one amino acidE. Shape of double stranded DNAF. Sequence of DNA that controls gene expressionG. binds an operator and stops gene expression in LAC operon by preventing RNA polymerase from binding gene and transcribing. H. Duplication of DNA in 5 phase of Interphase
Match each term associated with genes and control of gene expression with the appropriate description. A...
Match each term associated with genes and control of gene expression with the appropriate description. A transcriptional unit" that consists of promoter multiple genes under the control of a single regulatory element. A transcriptional regulatory protein (prokaryotic or eukaryotic) which works by turning on or increasing gene transcription. activator The region of a gene to which RNA polymerase binds. Enhancer A transcriptional regulatory protein prokaryotic or eukaryotic) which works by turning off or decreasing gene transcription. repressor A molecule that...
The lac operon contains a DNA sequence known as the lac promoter (P or P+ for...
The lac operon contains a DNA sequence known as the lac promoter (P or P+ for wild type; P– for mutant (RNA polymerase does not bind)) that serves as the RNA polymerase binding site. The lac operon also contains a DNA sequence known as the Lac operator (O or O+ for wild type; O– or Oc for mutant (lac repressor cannot bind)) which is the binding site for lac repressor. The lac repressor, a protein, is encoded by the lac...
Which of the following statements is true? A. RNA polymerase has a proofreading activity B. Prokaryotic...
Which of the following statements is true? A. RNA polymerase has a proofreading activity B. Prokaryotic RNA usually undergoes nuclear processing C. Polypeptides are synthesized by addition of amino acids to the amino terminus. D. The 3' end of mRNA corresponds to the carboxyl terminus of the protein. Grade 2. Which of the following A. It may be autocatalytic. B. Spliceosomes are present in organelles and nuclei C. It involves removal of exons is true regarding RNA processing? D. It...
A) An Operon is:? 1- A gene that affect another gene transcription. 2. A gene coding...
A) An Operon is:? 1- A gene that affect another gene transcription. 2. A gene coding for a metabolic pathway. 3. A protein that blockgene expression. 4. A set of genes under the control of one promoter. B )- In bacteria the Lac Operon genes code for proteins that break down.? 1- Arabinose 2- Lactose 3- Galactose 4- Glucose C )mRNA processing involves removal of .......? 1- Introns 2- The poly-A tail 3- The 5' cap 4- Exons D )...
6:35 5 minutes ago 25) Which of the following turns off transcription by binding to the operator? A) repressons B) lactose C) RNA polymerase D) promoters E) enzymes 25) 26) In bacteria, what n...
6:35 5 minutes ago 25) Which of the following turns off transcription by binding to the operator? A) repressons B) lactose C) RNA polymerase D) promoters E) enzymes 25) 26) In bacteria, what name is given to a cluster of genes with related functions, along with their control 26) A) exon B) operon C) promoter D) activator E) regulatory gene A mutant bacterial cell has a defective aminoacyl synthetase that attaches a lysine to tRNAs with the anticodon AAA instead...
1) Which of the following conditions is most likely to cause the lactose operon to be...
1) Which of the following conditions is most likely to cause the lactose operon to be transcribed? A) There is more glucose in the cell than lactose. B) There is glucose but no lactose in the cell. C) The cyclic AMP and lactose levels are both high within the cell. D) The CAMP level is high and the lactose level is low. 2) How does the transcription of structural genes in an inducible operon occur? A) It occurs continuously in...
please all them Using the picture below, "G" represents a factor that fills in a small...
please all them
Using the picture below, "G" represents a factor that fills in a small gap between two DNA fragments by “sealing up" the phosphodiester backbone. This factor is called a: А A) single stranded binding protein B) ligase C) topoisomerase O A) single stranded binding protein B) ligase C) topoisomerase D) DNA polymerase III E) helicase Which of the lists below might contain sufficient ingredients to allow D. replication to occur in a test tube? A) primers, template...
Quiz 10 1. (2 points) Which of the following conditions would lead to the highest levels of lac operon expression? a) High lactose, high glucose b) High lactose, low glucose c) Low lactose, high...
Quiz 10 1. (2 points) Which of the following conditions would lead to the highest levels of lac operon expression? a) High lactose, high glucose b) High lactose, low glucose c) Low lactose, high glucose d) Low lactose, low glucose e) None of the above would have any lac operon expression 2. (2 points) Which of the following is true concerning molecular genetics? a) tRNA carries amino acids into the nucleus in eukaryotic cells b) DNA polymerase moves towards the...
1. Which of the following statements about the flow of genetic information is true? a. Proteins...
1. Which of the following statements about the flow of genetic information is true? a. Proteins encode information that is used to produce other proteins of the same amino acid sequence. b. RNA encodes information that is translated into DNA, and DNA encodes information that is translated into proteins. c. Proteins encode information that can be translated into RNA, and RNA encodes information that can be transcribed into DNA. d. DNA encodes information that is translated into RNA, and RNA...
Match each term associated with genes and control of gene expression with the appropriate description. A transcriptional unit" that consists of promoter multiple genes under the control of a single regulatory element. A transcriptional regulatory protein (prokaryotic or eukaryotic) which works by turning on or increasing gene transcription. activator The region of a gene to which RNA polymerase binds. Enhancer A transcriptional regulatory protein prokaryotic or eukaryotic) which works by turning off or decreasing gene transcription. repressor A molecule that...
Which of the following statements is true? A. RNA polymerase has a proofreading activity B. Prokaryotic RNA usually undergoes nuclear processing C. Polypeptides are synthesized by addition of amino acids to the amino terminus. D. The 3' end of mRNA corresponds to the carboxyl terminus of the protein. Grade 2. Which of the following A. It may be autocatalytic. B. Spliceosomes are present in organelles and nuclei C. It involves removal of exons is true regarding RNA processing? D. It...
6:35 5 minutes ago 25) Which of the following turns off transcription by binding to the operator? A) repressons B) lactose C) RNA polymerase D) promoters E) enzymes 25) 26) In bacteria, what name is given to a cluster of genes with related functions, along with their control 26) A) exon B) operon C) promoter D) activator E) regulatory gene A mutant bacterial cell has a defective aminoacyl synthetase that attaches a lysine to tRNAs with the anticodon AAA instead...
1) Which of the following conditions is most likely to cause the lactose operon to be transcribed? A) There is more glucose in the cell than lactose. B) There is glucose but no lactose in the cell. C) The cyclic AMP and lactose levels are both high within the cell. D) The CAMP level is high and the lactose level is low. 2) How does the transcription of structural genes in an inducible operon occur? A) It occurs continuously in...
please all them
Using the picture below, "G" represents a factor that fills in a small gap between two DNA fragments by “sealing up" the phosphodiester backbone. This factor is called a: А A) single stranded binding protein B) ligase C) topoisomerase O A) single stranded binding protein B) ligase C) topoisomerase D) DNA polymerase III E) helicase Which of the lists below might contain sufficient ingredients to allow D. replication to occur in a test tube? A) primers, template...
Quiz 10 1. (2 points) Which of the following conditions would lead to the highest levels of lac operon expression? a) High lactose, high glucose b) High lactose, low glucose c) Low lactose, high glucose d) Low lactose, low glucose e) None of the above would have any lac operon expression 2. (2 points) Which of the following is true concerning molecular genetics? a) tRNA carries amino acids into the nucleus in eukaryotic cells b) DNA polymerase moves towards the...
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