Question

How have humans genetically modified organisms for use in cloning? What are some examples of different types of clones (hint: don’t forget about bacteria clones, like the GMO bacteria that make synthetic human insulin)? What are the potential benefits of creating and using clones? What are some potential consequences of creating and using clones?

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Answer 1

Answer:

• Genetically modified organisms are created by inserting foreign genes to get a desired trait. For example genetically modified livestock, fish. their quality of meat, milk, disease resistance will be improved.
• So once a genetically modified organism with desired traits are developed and the later cloned , we get n number of the best organism.
• Clones are organisms created by replicating abiotically most or all of the parent DNA.
• Cloning helps in reproducing the healthiest animals thus minimizing use of antibiotics, growth hormones, chemicals.
• cloning stem cells create embryos for research purpose like understanding a particular disease, developing new treatments etc
• Cloning may cause health issues. The genetic defects of the original organism will be transferred to the clone as well.

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