An experiment was done in which a mouse was irradiated to the point where its bone marrow stopped producing blood cells; if left untreated, the mouse would die. The mouse was injected with a single cell and survived. How did this happen?
The mouse was possibly injected with a stem cell. A stem cell is an unspecialised kind of cell that differs from other cells in that it has the property of dividing into any kind of specialised cell. In many tissues, stem cells serve as a sort of internal repair system, dividing without limit to replenish other cells. Each new stem cell has the potential either to remain a stem cell or to become another type of cell with a more specialized function.
Under physiologic conditions, stem cells can be induced to become tissue or organ specific cells. In some organs like the gut and bone marrow, stem cells divide to repair and replace damaged tissues. They can give rise to neurons, muscle cells and even red blood cells.
An experiment was done in which a mouse was irradiated to the point where its bone...
In a radiobiology experiment a mouse is irradiated by γ-ray. The lethal dose (dose which kills the mouse) is 12 Gy under oxygen saturated state (where its blood is saturated with oxygen). A second mouse is killed with a dose of 20 Gy (where its blood is less saturated with oxygen than the first mouse). What is the Oxygen Enhancement ration (OER) for the mice?
In a radiobiology experiment a mouse is irradiated by γ-ray. The lethal dose (dose which kills the mouse) is 12 Gy under oxygen saturated state (where its blood is saturated with oxygen). A second mouse is killed with a dose of 20 Gy (where its blood is less saturated with oxygen than the first mouse). What is the Oxygen Enhancement ration (OER) for the mice?
A qPCR experiment was done in which Saccharomyces cerevisiae cells were collected before and after treatment with the chemical methyl methanesulfonate (MMS). The two genes for which expression was tested were RFA2 and UBC6. UBC6 is a housekeeping gene. Use the qPCR data given below to answer the following questions. Condition untreated RFA2 untreated UBC6 MMS treated RFA2 MMS treated UBC6 Ct value 23.77 23.15 25.44 27.78 A) What type of quantitation will you need to use for this data?...
Matt was a healthy child, until the summer of his seventh year, when his father noticed that he was unusually pale. Closer examination revealed small petechiaeon his son’s arms and legs.He took Matt to his pediatrician. She performed a physical examination, which did little more than confirm that Matt was indeed very pale, and had skin petechiae.Blood tests were ordered, with results that indicated that Matt was very anemic. His hemoglobin was 7.4 g dl-1(normal = 10-15 g dl-1)and his...
can you solve this please ?
Due to its highly mechanical function, there is a tendency for people to think of bone as being inert or less biologically active than the soft tissues of the body. In fact, bone is a highly dynamic tissue that is constantly in a state of remodeling. Bone adapts its structure in response to the loads that it experiences, as described by Wolffs law. Remodeling of bone microstructure is a cell- driven process that occurs...
1-2. patient A ---DR B1 1101---- DR B3 4101---------------------- DR A 0101--- ---DR B1 0903------------------------DR B4 0501---- DR A 0102--- patient B ---DR B1 1001------------------------------------------ DR A 0101--- ---DR B1 0804------------------------DR B4 0402---- DR A 0101--- 1. Given that expression is co-dominant, how many distinct HLA DR pairs are possible in patient A?________ 2. patient B?________ 3-4. You are going to use flow cytometry to determine the proportion of developing B cells in the bone marrow that are hematopoietic stem...
Developmental biology help! 1) In creating a keller explant, we are attempting to observe a the effects that bottle cells are required to achieve b autonomous convergence and extension c all of these answers d non-autonomous movements of gastrulation 2) In papers regarding frogs, quite a few genes were named will an X. What does this represent? a That the gene's products (mRNA or protein) were non-functional b none of these answers c that the gene was knocked out via...
Which of these is the best description of a virus? Multiple Choice 0 a member of the kingdom Virusae 0 the smallest bacteria known 0 a noncellular living organism 0 chemical complexes of RNA or DNA protected by a protein shell Which of the following is a characteristic of all living things? Multiple Choice 0 All living things are made up of multiple cells. 0 All living things breathe. 0 All living things maintain a constant internal environment. 0 All...
can you please answer the followinv question with the first
story
Dennis Lindberg had already survived more than most young people by the time he reached the age of 14, Born to drug-addicted parents, Dennis tried to ignore the needles in the toilet and his mom's pale skin and strangely constricted pupils. He was too scared to ask her if she did drugs. Throughout his childhood, Dennis moved constantly and rarely attended school, often being left with neighbors while his...
Review the five steps of the cardiac conduction cycle, including a thorough description of the structures and functions involved with each stage. The four phases of the cardiac cycle should be clearly referenced in the response as well. In addition, review and describe all heart structures that the electrical signals sent by the cardiac conduction cycle passes through (essentially, all heart structures and layers except the connecting blood vessels and the valves), in the approximate order through which the signals...