1. Where does the TCA cycle occur in the cell? Identify the products of the TCA cycle.
2. Summarize how an H+ gradient is used to make ATP in the mitochondria.
1) TCA cycle occurs in mitochondria, products of TCA cycle are 1) CO2(2), 2) NADH (3), 3) FADH2 (1) 4) GTP/ATP(1), 5) CoA (1)
2) H+ gradient is produced by the electron transport chain, the concentration of H+ is more in inter-membrane space and F1-F0 ATPase is present in the inner membrane of mitochondria, It can synthesize ATP as H+ moves down the concentration gradient through it, F1F0 ATPase has a C ring and a subunit embedded in the membrane which has almost 10 subunits as H+ moves through a subunit and binds one of the subunits in the C-ring and C ring rotates and releases H+ to mitochondrial matrix, energy released during the transport of H+ down the concentration gradient is used in the synthesis of ATP.
1. Where does the TCA cycle occur in the cell? Identify the products of the TCA...
1. Where does Glycolysis occur in the cell? 2. What is the net production of ATP in Glycolysis? 3. After Glycolysis is complete and 2 pyruvate molecules are generated, what happens to pyruvate if no oxygen is present? 4. What enzyme is used in the Prep Reaction? 5. What are NAD+ and FAD+ molecules? 6. Where in the cell does the Kreb's Cycle (Citric Acid Cycle) occur? 7. How many ATP molecules are produced by the Electron Transport Chain? 8....
Where in a prokaryotic cell does the Kreb’s cycle take place? A)nucleus. B)cytoplasm. C)Cell membrane. D)Golgi apparatus E)mitochondria. _______ How many ATP does glycolysis yield? A)34 B)36-38 C)2 D)12 E) 0 _______ Hydrogen peroxide is clinically effective at what dose commonly used on humans? A)30% B) 70% C)3% D)95% E) 10%.
How does the level ATP and NADH affect glycolysis and TCA cycle? I know the high levels of ATP will slow down glycolysis, and that low ATP levels will activate it. But does NADH inhibit glycolysis too? Also, how do ATP/NADH levels affect the TCA cycle? Thank you!
Does meiosis occur in the cell cycle? i am confused because if the
cell cycle is represented as the image below, then when/where does
meiosis occur?
The Cell Cycle Interphase Synthesis period when the DNA is replicated and chromosome Gap 2 is duplicated period of cell growth, prepares for mitosis Gap 1 - period of cell growth, normal metabolism, duplication of organelles metaphase prophase telophase anaphase Checkpoint Mitosis Checkpoint Final checkpoint during mitosis 2 new cells produced and each can...
Question #1: In a mitochondrion, the TCA cycle cannot continue on indefinitely without oxygen because the electron transport chain will be incapable of reducing NADH and FADH2. a.) True b.) False Question #2:How much energy (in the form of ATP) would one get from oxidation of 1 pyruvate molecule if the pH gradient was destroyed in the mitochondrion? a.) 1 ATP b.) 2 ATP c.) 10 ATP d.) 11.5 ATP e.) 12.5 ATP Question #3: The Fe-S clusters in the...
Which of the following statements is TRUE about the TCA cycle? a. oxygen is not used and so the TCA cycle can occur in anaerobic conditions b. The TCA cycle produces two water molecules per glucose molecule c. The carbons from a pyruvate are released in one full turn of the TCA cycle d. FAD is a covalently bound coenzyme in the TCA cycle e. More than one of these statements is true In glycolysis, fructose 1, 6-bisphosphate is converted...
Oxidative energy generation occurs in three stages: 1. glycolysis 2. TCA cycle 3. electron transport chain. Stage 3 is where most ATP is generated. This process is done by multi-enzyme complexes in the mitochondria (Complex I, Complex II, Complex III, Complex IV and Complex V). If a frame-shift mutation occurred in the gene encoding a protein in one of these complex, identify the one that would cause the most harm and the least harm to the function of the electron...
4. For each of the following sentences, fill in the blanks with the best word or phrase selected from the list below. Not all words or phrases will be used; each word or phrase can be used more than once. (2 point each; 34 points total) ADP lysosome oxidation phosphorylation NAD pyruvate plasma membrane oxidative phosphorylation acetyl CoA cytosol carbon dioxide nucleus NADH sucrose ubiquitination GTP electrons FADH2 reduction B-sheets matrix ATP FAD kinase vacuole H* mitochondria NADH inner membrane...
1. Which of these does NOT take place during interphase of the cell cycle? A) Cell division B) DNA replication C) Cell growth D) Gene expression E) All of the above take place during interphase 2. Lawn grass is an example of a plant that does ‘C3’ photosynthesis. Crab grass does ‘C4’ photosynthesis. During long dry periods... A) both plants must close their stomates to retain water. But a C4 plant can still make food with CO2 provided by a...
6. Name the stages of cellular respiration and state the region of the eukaryotic cell where each stage occurs. Summarize the events of glycolysis. Identify the nutrient being oxidized, the products of glycolysis, and the energy transfer reactions. What is the net amount of ATP made per glucose? Where is the remainder of the energy? Describe where pyruvate is oxidized to acetyl CoA, what molecules are produced, and how 7. 8. this process links glycolysis to the citric acid cycle.