In the symbiogenesis hypothesis,
A
a nucleus containing cell arose from an Archaea cell
B
an Archaea cell engulfed a Bacteria cell to form the mitochondria before the nucleus formed
In the symbiogenesis hypothesis, (B) an Archaea cell engulfeda bacteria cellto form the mitochondria before the nucleus formed.
The symbiogenesis theory is also known as endosymbiotic theory. It states that eukaryotic life evolved from the archaea. The theory explains that the organelles like the mitochondria and chloroplast in eukaryotic cells have evolved from certain types of bacteria that archaea engulfed through endophagocytosis.
In the symbiogenesis hypothesis, A a nucleus containing cell arose from an Archaea cell B an...
Complete the following chart concerning bacteria, archaea and eukaryotic cells. Bacteria Archaea Eukarya True nucleus: No nucleus No nucleus Has a nucleus Some have a nucleus Pasilas Plasmids: Plasmids are common Plasmids are uncommon Plasmids are common No plasmids Organelles (mitochondria, ER, golgi): No organelles Many organelles Few organelles No organelles Peptidoglycan cell walls: No peptidoglycan Peptidoglycan present No peptidoglycan Some peptidoglycan present
If eukaryotes arose from within archaea, what does this mean in terms of the 'phyl' of archaea? Are they mono-, para-, or polyphyletic? How about eukarya?
Which of the following statements about the endosymbiotic theory is false? Which of the following statements about the endosymbiotic theory is false? The entire genome of the ancestral bacteria has been preserved in present-day mitochondria and chloroplasts. The ancestral bacteria, from which mitochondria and chloroplasts are derived, were capable of photosynthesis and aerobic respiration. Mitochondria and chloroplasts arose independently from free-living bacteria. Eukaryotic cells engulfed the ancestral bacteria from which mitochondria and chloroplasts are derived, and the two entities formed...
The synthesis of proteins takes place a) in the nucleus of the cell b) in the mitochondria on the DNA molecule on the ribosomes e) along a gene
37. In the lab cellular processes the dialysis tubing represented what? A. Cell wall B. Capsule C. Nucleus D. Plasma membrane E. Ribosome 38. A scientist is studying an unknown cell under the microscope. She observes that the cell has a nucleus, a cell wall, and a large central vacuole. Based on these observations she can conclude that the cell is most likely A. An archaea B. A bacteria cell C. An animal cell D. A plant cell E. A...
Cells with a relatively simple cell morphology that do not have a true membrane-delimited nucleus are called Multiple Choice prokaryotes 0 eukaryotes 0 0 urkaryotes nokaryotes 0 The ribosomal RNA studies that led to the division of prokaryotic organisms into the Bacteria and the Archaea were begun by Multiple Choice 0 0 Needham 0
21. Into which group would you classify a photosynthetic cell that lacks a nucleus? a Algae b. Archaea c. Eukarya d. Fungi e. Protista
Classify the statements below as to whether they describe mitochondria, chloroplasts, or both. Cannot live independently because they require some proteins and RNAS encoded by nuclear genes. In some species, some codons specify a different amino acid than is specified in the universal genetic code. Translation is inhibited by chemicals known to inhibit bacterial translation, such as chloramphenicol Carry genes for some of the enzymes of photosynthetic electron transport. rRNA gene sequences are most similar to cyanobacteria. May have arisen...
What is the benefit to the modern cell from the outcome of the “endosymbiosis hypothesis” regarding the evolution of mitochondria and chloroplasts
please help
The organelles called mitochondria originate from A. a eukaryotic cell absorbed into a larger cell. B. part of the nucleus that broke off during mitosis. C. the endomembrane system (membrane form the ER). D. a chloroplast that lost its ability to photosynthesize. E. a prokaryotic cell in symbiosis with a larger cell. OF. None of these answers are correct