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When methyl benzoate bears a substituent at the para position, the rate of hydrolysis of the...

When methyl benzoate bears a substituent at the para position, the rate of hydrolysis of the ester group depends on the nature of the substituent at the para position. Apparently, a methoxy substituent renders the ester less reactive, while a nitro substituent renders the ester more reactive. Explain this observation.

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