Compare and contrast DNA and RNA with respect to structure and function. Provide a good amount...
Compare and contrast DNA and RNA with respect to structure and function. Provide a good amount of comparisons between the two.
Homework Answers
Answer
Comparison between DNA and RNA
DNA. RNA
1. Location. DNA Nuclear or mitochondrial. RNA Nuclear or cytoplasmic
2. Structure. DNA Antiparallel helix. RNA Hairpin or loops
3. bases. DNA A,G,C,T. RNA A,G,C,U
4. Strand. DNA Double strand. (Double helix) RNA Mainly Single strand
5. Lifetime. DNA Long time RNA short life
6. Function. DNA Genetic material in most organism. RNA Genetic material in some organism(virus)
7. Sugar. DNA deoxyribose sugars. RNA Ribose sugars
8. Activity. DNA No catalytic activity. RNA possess catalytic activity (ribozyme)
9. Size. DNA Big size (presence of introns). RNA Small size (only exons)
10. Process. DNA Undergoes replication and transcription. RNA Undergoes translation
11. Types. DNA N(DNA, mtDNA). RNA (mRNA, tRNA, rRNA, siRNA,miRNA)
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