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You've been conducting some work on the Hnnb gene, which has been isolated from the eukaryote...

You've been conducting some work on the Hnnb gene, which has been isolated from the eukaryote H. Dancy. In order to produce the mature mENA sequence for the Hnnb gene, which specific processes must occur?

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Answer #1

The central dogma of life:
DNA --> RNA ---> Protein

Transcription: DNA --> RNA
Translation: RNA ---> Protein

In eukaryotes, mature mRNA production requires the following steps
i. Transcription: To produce the primary transcript
ii. Post-transcriptional modifications: To produce mature transcript
a. Capping: Addition of 5-methylguanosine cap at the 5'-end
b. Tailing: Addition of 200-300 adenine residues at the 3'-end
c. Splicing: Removal of introns and joining of exons together

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