You've been conducting some work on the Hnnb gene, which has been isolated from the eukaryote H. Dancy. In order to produce the mature mENA sequence for the Hnnb gene, which specific processes must occur?
The central dogma of life:
DNA --> RNA ---> Protein
Transcription: DNA --> RNA
Translation: RNA ---> Protein
In eukaryotes, mature mRNA
production requires the following steps
i. Transcription: To produce the primary transcript
ii. Post-transcriptional modifications: To produce mature
transcript
a. Capping: Addition of 5-methylguanosine cap at the 5'-end
b. Tailing: Addition of 200-300 adenine residues at the
3'-end
c. Splicing: Removal of introns and joining of exons together
You've been conducting some work on the Hnnb gene, which has been isolated from the eukaryote...
A Lab has isolated a gene, CFE1, that encodes an enzyme (Cfe1) that completes one step of the conversion of caffeine into adenine. to check if CFE1 might be the gene that is mutated in one of the mutants discovered in the original screen. cross each one of the mutants with a strain that has the CFE1 gene fully deleted (cfe14). allow the resulting diploid strain to go through meiosis and produce haploid gametes (“spores") to individually check for the...
Which of the following would be the consequence if the promoter of a gene has been mutated so that it is no longer recognized by a sigma factor? A. Nothing, RNA polymerase is still able to bind. B. Capping of transcripts would be affected in those specific genes. C. Transcription of many genes regulated by the same sigma factor would be disrupted. D. RNA polymerase would require priming in order to transcribe new messages. E. Transcription of only that gene...
9. A fragment of DNA has been isolated from bat that could possibly code for the binding region of coronavirus on respiratory cells. Based on the Sanger Sequencing Method, what is the DNA sequence of this fragment? (Shortest fragments running the fastest are at the TOP of this gel) [ A 15] Determined DNA Sequence from this gel: If a deletion mutation was introduced where there are 3 guanines in a row GGG --> GG, then what would be the...
Please answer the below genetics question and show/explain all
work.
4. You've recently discovered the sequences for two alleles for the mouse gene XCD, which you have creatively named XCD and XCD2. This gene is believed to be involved in fat metabolism, somehow, but you haven't successfully been able to isolate the protein yet. You've also noticed that your mutant grey coat mice tend to be much leaner and muscular than those with the standard white coat. So for your...
Once a bacterial 16s rRNA gene has been amplified, it is possible to have the nucleotide sequence of the DNA determined. There are many different techniques for this. In lab, you isolated and amplified DNA from a known organism (Escherichia coli), but what if you had to identify an unknown organism? You would send the sample away for sequencing and then once you got the results you would “BLAST” the sequence. Using the Standard Nucleotide BLAST on NCBI and the...
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You have isolated a tumorigenic cell out of a human brain biopsy from someone who has become a zombie. These brain cells refuse to die. You find that there is a protein you have named terminus that despite having the correct gene sequence, appears to be missing 2 domains of the protein that the non zombified form of terminus protein possesses. What would you suspect these differences result from? Design an experiment(s) to determine if your hypothesis is correct. Be...
Protein P is synthesized in relatively high amounts in the human pancreas. This protein has been isolated and purified, but its amino acid sequence has not been determined. We wish to clone the gene for protein P. (a) How can a probe be prepared to identify the gene for protein P? (b) If we have prepared a radioactive messenger RNA as our probe in part (a), how could we verify that it is the mRNA for protein P? (c) If...
You are conducting an experiment identifying enhancers that
regulate the expression of a gene that codifies for a protein that
participates in cell division. The gene is called Mitosis
Regulatory Protein A or MRPA. The complete DNA sequences
for the MRPA promoter and coding region have been
identified. However, it is unknown if MRPA has enhancers
regulating its transcription. To answer this question your lab
first produced a transgenic cell line where GFP has been inserted
as a reporter gene....
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