You speculate that a cancer drug blocks a transcription factor in human cells. You do not know the identity of the transcription factor but you know it binds to the DNA sequence 5’-CCTGACGTGG-3’. Briefly describe how you will identify this transcription factor using biochemical approaches.
Here the transcription factor (TF) is reported to bind to a known sequence but, we have no information about the the TF. The TFs generally binds to distinct sites on the DNA and the TFs can then up-regulate or down-regulate transcription.An invivo technique can be used for the identification process.The TF-DNA complex which is formed invivo is at first crosslinked by formaldehyde as,formaldehyde can crosslink macromolecules and can also modify the displayed groups on the macromolecule.The TF-DNA complex will then be isolated and the bound TF will be identified by MALDI/ToF MS/MS.After isolation and identification of the TF the binding of the TF with the given sequence will be confirmed by gel mobility shift assay.
You speculate that a cancer drug blocks a transcription factor in human cells. You do not...
1. You need to design a drug that kills bacteria without harming human cells. Name 2 cell structures (Cell composition/ parts) that you would consider a potential "targets" for your drug. Briefly explain why you chose each structure. 2. based on your knowledge of certain type(s) organic molecules, why do you think cells have to be maintained at a constant temperature and pH. 3. Give two different examples of using cell wall structure to tell different organism apart.
1) The FOXP2 transcription factor is expressed in human brain, heart, and lungs. The protein is required for normal development. Given that eukaryotic genes do not occur in operons, how can the STAT 1 transcription factor simultaneously regulate the transcription of more than 275 different target genes? 2) Many genes are transcribed constitutively, while others are regulated specifically. Regulation can occur in response to various stimuli in either a positive or negative direction. Describe one type of gene that would...
where does transcription begin
3. List the major types of RNA and include what they code for, their function in the cell and which type is translated. 4. If a bacterial protein has 2,500 amino acids long, how many nucleotide pairs long is the ger sequence that codes for it? 5. Where does transcription begin? 6. What is the template and nontemplate strands of DNA? 7. Why is only one strand transcribed, and is the same strand of DNA always...
Cancer Biology
8. Re-expression of telomerase can confer immortality to emerging clones of tumor cells, and was originally viewed as an attractive target for drug discovery. However, which of the following best explains the lack of therapeutic efficacy for telomerase inhibitors? a. Telomerase alone is sufficient for transformation in human cells. b. Telomerase is required for the maintenance of somatic cell populations. c. Too many post-inhibition cell doublings would be required to see anti-tumor efficacy. d. Telomerase has sequence and...
There are two main types of cells in the human brain, neurons (nerve cells) and glial cells (supporting cells). Once neurons fully mature, these nerve cells no longer divide. Glial cells, however, continue to divide over a person’s entire lifetime. GDNF (glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor) is a small protein that stimulates growth in glial cells. What kind of signal molecule is this protein? How does GDNF likely promote cell division? After the glial cell receives GDNF, what will happen...
1.In general, this site is discussing sequencing surrounding “driver” mutations in cancer cells. What do these mutations do to cancer cells as opposed to the “passenger” mutations also frequently seen in cancer cells 2. You presented the nucleotide sequence you recorded from the autoradiograph in class in question #1 and assigned directionality to your sequence. Explainyour reasoning for assigning each end as 5’ or 3’
Interpret this data. Why do you think bone marrow cells would be
affected more than other cell types?
4. The data below helps us to understand both how AZT affects the enzyme that you named above and how it may affect other cells. Interpret this data in light of your answers to the previous questions. Why do you think bone marrow cells would be affected more than other cell types. Fraction of Enzyme bound to Inhibitor Human DNA dependent RNA...
Uluruunu us RJ15 1. Draw or describe the process of eukaryotic transcription and translation, using the following terms as needed (not all terms will be used): sigma factor, RNA polymerase, DNA polymerase, origin of replication, ribosome, start codon, transcriptional start site, stop codon, nucleus, -10 and -35 sequences, TATA box, TBP, inducer, transcriptional stop site, Shine-Delgrano sequence, Kozak sequence, RNA splicing. 2. Draw or describe the process of prokaryotic/eubacterial transcription and translation, using as many of the terms above as...
You are a scientist at a pharmaceutical company and want to develop a new drug that can decrease heart rate. In order to do this you decided to target the beta 2 adrenergic receptor. You want to design a peptide that gets incorporated into the plasma membrane and interferes with beta 2 adrenergic receptor signaling. 1) Design the peptide sequence (10) and describe briefly each of the features and function of the sequences you incorporated (20). 5 sentences for each)...
Question 10 A human chromosome has 3 origins of replication. Assuming that all 3 origins of replication are used at the same time, what is the maximum number of helicases present on DNA during DNA replication (not including DNA repair)? 12 O 3 O2 Question 11 Which of the following correctly compares primase and telomerase? O Both primase and telomerase synthesize DNA using a DNA template. O Primase synthesizes RNA using an RNA template, but telomerase synthesizes DNA using a...