The diploid human
genome comprises 6.4
× 10 9 bp
and fits into a
nucleus that is 6
μm in diameter.
(a) If base pairs
occur at intervals
of 0.34 nm along
the DNA helix, what
is the length of
DNA in a human
cell? (b) If
the diameter of the
DNA helix is 2.4
nm, what fraction
of the volume of
the nucleus is
occupied by DNA?
[Volume of a sphere
is (4/3)πr 3 and
volume of a
cylinder is πr 2
h.]
Assuming that the
histone octamer forms
a cylinder 9 nm
in diameter and 5
nm in height and
that the human
genome forms 32
million nucleosomes, what
volume of the
nucleus (6 μm in
diameter) is occupied
by histone octamers?
[Volume of a
cylinder is πr2h;
volume of a sphere
is (4/3) πr3 .]
What fraction of
the nuclear volume
do the DNA and
the histone octamers
occupy (see previous queation)?
The diploid human genome comprises 6.4 × 10 9 bp and fits into a nucleus th
The human diploid genome contains 6.4x109 bp. For B-form DNA, assume an average distance of 0.34nm per base pair along the DNA molecule and an average diameter of a DNA molecule to be 2.4nm. Does the genome, in B-form, fit inside a nucleus (approximate a sphere of 6µm diameter)? If so, what fraction of the nucleus is taken up by DNA? If not, how many nuclei do you need to contain one diploid human genome?