Why might a proposed taxonomic group be paraphyletic or polyphyletic?
Why might a proposed taxonomic group be paraphyletic or polyphyletic?
Homework Answers
The proposed taxonomic group will be paraphyletic or polyphyletic because a newly described taxonomic group will either include one ancestor and its some of the descendants or will not have any common ancestor. Thats why it is placed under paraphyletic group or popyphyletic group. If it includes a common ancestor with all of the descendants, then it is known as monophyletic. Otherwise, it is known by given two terms.
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Why might a proposed taxonomic group be paraphyletic or
polyphyletic?
Why is the kingdom Protista not a good taxonomic group? A. because it doesn’t include the...
Why is the kingdom Protista not a good taxonomic group? A. because it doesn’t include the Archaea B. because prokaryotes are too diverse C. because it is paraphyletic D. because it is too restrictive in its subcategories
In the cladogram below, whales and hippos are. Camels Pigs Ruminants Whales Hippos Monophyletic Polyphyletic Paraphyletic...
In the cladogram below, whales and hippos are. Camels Pigs Ruminants Whales Hippos Monophyletic Polyphyletic Paraphyletic Homologous
Which of the below is NOT true about the Protists as a taxonomic group? They are...
Which of the below is NOT true about the Protists as a taxonomic group? They are eukaryotes They are a clade They are polyphyletic They are extremely diverse What do the permafrost and peat bogs have in common? These are both ecosystems that are dominated by extremophile Achaeans They provide examples of what happens when microbial saprobes are inhibited These are two of the ecosystems with the highest microbial diversity in the world Below is a phylogenetic tree for Poison...
Monophyletic Paraphyletic Polyphyletic Polytomy B C D E A B C D E (A B C...
Monophyletic Paraphyletic Polyphyletic Polytomy B C D E A B C D E (A B C D E A B C D E (11) L (44) 17, TE, 19 20,
Phylogeny Basal taxa Sister taxa Heterochrony Polytomy Parsimony Orthologous Paralogous Monophyletic Ingroup Paraphyletic Outgroup Polyphyletic Sun...
Phylogeny Basal taxa Sister taxa Heterochrony Polytomy Parsimony Orthologous Paralogous Monophyletic Ingroup Paraphyletic Outgroup Polyphyletic Sun Bear 1. Which animal represents the Basal Taxa? Spectacled Bear Giant Panda Red Panda Raccoon Dog 2. What is the best outgroup to use if you are studying the circled group (Giant Panda, Red Panda, Raccoon, and Dogs)? Tail Ear Structure 3. Who is/are the "sister taxa" for dogs? Snout Structure 4. Which taxon is older - Sun Bears, Spectacled Bears, or Dogs? Cranium...
Phylogeny elom Basal taxa Sister taxa Heterochrony Polytomy Parsimony Orthologous Paralogous Monophyletic Ingroup Paraphyletic Outgroup Polyphyletic...
Phylogeny elom Basal taxa Sister taxa Heterochrony Polytomy Parsimony Orthologous Paralogous Monophyletic Ingroup Paraphyletic Outgroup Polyphyletic Brown Bear Sun Bear Spectacled Bear Giant Panda Red Panda Raccoon Dog 1. Which animal represents the Basal Taxa? Fur Tail 2. What is the best outgroup to use if you are studying the circled group (Giant Panda, Red Panda, Raccoon, and Dogs)? avab lo 3. Who is/are the "sister taxa" for dogs? Ear Structure Snout Structure 4. Which taxon is older - Sun...
Phylogeny elom Basal taxa Sister taxa Heterochrony Polytomy Parsimony Orthologous Paralogous Monophyletic Ingroup Paraphyletic Outgroup Polyphyletic...
Phylogeny elom Basal taxa Sister taxa Heterochrony Polytomy Parsimony Orthologous Paralogous Monophyletic Ingroup Paraphyletic Outgroup Polyphyletic Brown Bear Sun Bear Spectacled Bear Giant Panda Red Panda Raccoon Dog 1. Which animal represents the Basal Taxa? Fur Tail 2. What is the best outgroup to use if you are studying the circled group (Giant Panda, Red Panda, Raccoon, and Dogs)? avab lo 3. Who is/are the "sister taxa" for dogs? Ear Structure Snout Structure 4. Which taxon is older - Sun...
What is the definition of the taxonomic group, "Protista"?
What is the definition of the taxonomic group, "Protista"?
Questions: Assume all the numbered taxa arose through vertical evolution. Which numbers together would represent a...
Questions:
Assume all the numbered taxa arose through vertical evolution.
Which numbers together would represent a polyphyletic
group?
Assume all the numbered taxa arose through vertical evolution.
Which numbers together would represent a paraphyletic
group?
Assume that endosymbiosis has led to the origins of one or more
taxa. Which of the numbers represents an organism that arose
through endosymbiosis?
Draw a separate line on the diagram indicating horizontal gene
transfer.
5) The following questions refer to the patterns of taxonomic...
Fill in the blanks with the appropriate groups of organisms. Domain Kingdom Kingdom Kingdom Polyphyletic Group...
Fill in the blanks with the appropriate groups of organisms. Domain Kingdom Kingdom Kingdom Polyphyletic Group Domain Kingdom Domain Kingdom 58. What is your genus and species?
In the cladogram below, whales and hippos are. Camels Pigs Ruminants Whales Hippos Monophyletic Polyphyletic Paraphyletic Homologous
Which of the below is NOT true about the Protists as a taxonomic group? They are eukaryotes They are a clade They are polyphyletic They are extremely diverse What do the permafrost and peat bogs have in common? These are both ecosystems that are dominated by extremophile Achaeans They provide examples of what happens when microbial saprobes are inhibited These are two of the ecosystems with the highest microbial diversity in the world Below is a phylogenetic tree for Poison...
Monophyletic Paraphyletic Polyphyletic Polytomy B C D E A B C D E (A B C D E A B C D E (11) L (44) 17, TE, 19 20,
Phylogeny Basal taxa Sister taxa Heterochrony Polytomy Parsimony Orthologous Paralogous Monophyletic Ingroup Paraphyletic Outgroup Polyphyletic Sun Bear 1. Which animal represents the Basal Taxa? Spectacled Bear Giant Panda Red Panda Raccoon Dog 2. What is the best outgroup to use if you are studying the circled group (Giant Panda, Red Panda, Raccoon, and Dogs)? Tail Ear Structure 3. Who is/are the "sister taxa" for dogs? Snout Structure 4. Which taxon is older - Sun Bears, Spectacled Bears, or Dogs? Cranium...
Phylogeny elom Basal taxa Sister taxa Heterochrony Polytomy Parsimony Orthologous Paralogous Monophyletic Ingroup Paraphyletic Outgroup Polyphyletic Brown Bear Sun Bear Spectacled Bear Giant Panda Red Panda Raccoon Dog 1. Which animal represents the Basal Taxa? Fur Tail 2. What is the best outgroup to use if you are studying the circled group (Giant Panda, Red Panda, Raccoon, and Dogs)? avab lo 3. Who is/are the "sister taxa" for dogs? Ear Structure Snout Structure 4. Which taxon is older - Sun...
Phylogeny elom Basal taxa Sister taxa Heterochrony Polytomy Parsimony Orthologous Paralogous Monophyletic Ingroup Paraphyletic Outgroup Polyphyletic Brown Bear Sun Bear Spectacled Bear Giant Panda Red Panda Raccoon Dog 1. Which animal represents the Basal Taxa? Fur Tail 2. What is the best outgroup to use if you are studying the circled group (Giant Panda, Red Panda, Raccoon, and Dogs)? avab lo 3. Who is/are the "sister taxa" for dogs? Ear Structure Snout Structure 4. Which taxon is older - Sun...
Questions:
Assume all the numbered taxa arose through vertical evolution.
Which numbers together would represent a polyphyletic
group?
Assume all the numbered taxa arose through vertical evolution.
Which numbers together would represent a paraphyletic
group?
Assume that endosymbiosis has led to the origins of one or more
taxa. Which of the numbers represents an organism that arose
through endosymbiosis?
Draw a separate line on the diagram indicating horizontal gene
transfer.
5) The following questions refer to the patterns of taxonomic...
Fill in the blanks with the appropriate groups of organisms. Domain Kingdom Kingdom Kingdom Polyphyletic Group Domain Kingdom Domain Kingdom 58. What is your genus and species?
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