Question

Modify your model to represent an individual of genotype Aa Cc in which the genes are...

Modify your model to represent an individual of genotype Aa Cc in which the genes are linked with A and c on one homolog and a and C on the other.

    8)     Use the model to demonstrate the effect of linkage on the gametes produced in meiosis. What gamete types are expected in highest frequency? Why?

            What gametes are expected in lower frequency? How are these formed?

            Diagram the process of meiosis demonstrating how the different gamete types are formed.

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Answer #1

The genotype of the model organism is AaCc.

'A' allele is linked with allele 'c' in one homolog and 'a' allele is linked with 'C' on the other homolog.

8)

So, when meiosis will happen there will be a possibility of formation of 4 different types of gametes. Among them, 2 will be parental type (i.e. Ac and aC) and the other two will be recombinant type (i.e. AC and ac). As these two alleles are linked, the possibility of recombination very less.

So, the gametes with the parental type will produce in higher frequency and recombinant type will be produced in lower frequency by the process of recombination.

The following image will give a detail about the recombination process if occur, otherwise, the parental type will be directly inherited without recombination (as those alleles are linked).

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