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Of the amino acids below, which are most hydrophobic? Asp Glu and Arg Leu Iso and...

Of the amino acids below, which are most hydrophobic?

Asp Glu and Arg

Leu Iso and Phe

Cys Gly and Pro

Arg Asp and Asn

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Answer #1

Leu, Iso and Phe are the most hydrophobic amino acids. Explanation :- Hydrophobicity of amino acid is determined by based on their side chain or R groups. These are the structure of leu, Iso and phe.

Due to presence of nonpolar side chains, these hydrophobic amino acids do not like to reside in an aqueous environment. Their side chains have no polarity, due to lack of polarity they do not interact with highly polar water molecules so these amino acids are mostly buried in the hydrophobic core of the protein. Out of 20 standard amino acids, nine are hydrophobic, these mentioned three amino acids leucine, isoleucine and phenylalanine are also included among them.

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