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Explain the difference between meiosis and mitosis.What are the main differences? Do they have anything in...

Explain the difference between meiosis and mitosis.What are the main differences? Do they have anything in common?

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Differences between mitosis and meiosis:

Mitosis

Meiosis

Equal division

Reduction division

Occurs in somatic cells

Occurs in germs cells only

One karyokinesis and one cytokinesis

Two karyokinesis and one cytokinesis

Prophase is not further divided

Prophase1 is further divided into 5 subphases

Crossing over doesn’t happened

Crossing over happens

One cell produces two daughter cells by the end of meiosis

One cell produces 4 daughter cells by the end of entire meiosis

The chromosome number of each daughter cell is equal to the parental cells

The chromosome number of each daughter cell is reduced to half of the parental cell.

Daughter cells are identical to the parent cell

Daughter cells are not identical to the parent cell

Similiarities between mitosis and meiosis:

1. DNA replication takes place once in S phase in both types of cell divisions.

2. Interphase occurs only one time.

3. All the basic needs are similar for both mitosis and meiosis.

4. Both divisions have basic phages, prophase, metaphase, anaphase & telophase.

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