Explain the difference between meiosis and mitosis.What are the main differences? Do they have anything in common?
Answer:
Differences between mitosis and meiosis:
|
Mitosis |
Meiosis |
|
Equal division |
Reduction division |
|
Occurs in somatic cells |
Occurs in germs cells only |
|
One karyokinesis and one cytokinesis |
Two karyokinesis and one cytokinesis |
|
Prophase is not further divided |
Prophase1 is further divided into 5 subphases |
|
Crossing over doesn’t happened |
Crossing over happens |
|
One cell produces two daughter cells by the end of meiosis |
One cell produces 4 daughter cells by the end of entire meiosis |
|
The chromosome number of each daughter cell is equal to the parental cells |
The chromosome number of each daughter cell is reduced to half of the parental cell. |
|
Daughter cells are identical to the parent cell |
Daughter cells are not identical to the parent cell |
Similiarities between mitosis and meiosis:
1. DNA replication takes place once in S phase in both types of cell divisions.
2. Interphase occurs only one time.
3. All the basic needs are similar for both mitosis and meiosis.
4. Both divisions have basic phages, prophase, metaphase, anaphase & telophase.
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