Two different strains of Salmonella differ from each other in that one can ferment sugar "X" and the other cannot. Describe how each of the above two strains could have been generated at the molecular level.
Salmonella two different strains could have been generated by horizontal gene transfer . These are transformation, transduction and conjugation.
Transformation:- transformation is a med of genetic transfer
between bacteria in which the donor DNA is cell -free DNA in the
recipient bacterium's immediate environment .once the free DNA
comes in the contact with competent bacteria , liner dsDNA enters
into the cell , but one strand is degraded while the other is
integrated into the chromosome by homologous recombination.
Recipient cells that undergo this process and acquire a new
phenotype as a result start said to be transformed.
Conjugation:- A process in which the genetic information from one bacteria is transferred to other bacteria, in conjugation direct contact between the donor and recipient bactria leads to the establishment of cytoplasmic bridgr between them and transfer of a part or all of the donor genome to the recipient takes place.


Two different strains of Salmonella differ from each other in that one can ferment sugar "X"...
You isolate 20 different OC mutant strains that are wild type for all other components of the Lac Operon. You observe that when grown on lactose all of the strains exhibit a relative B-gal concentration of 100. When each strain is grown on glucose they all exhibit constitutive expression of B-gal, but the different strains exhibit different Bgal concentrations that range from 20 to 100. Which of the following could account for these observations? a) the OC mutant strains each...
2. Suppose you have six strains of E. coli. One is wild type, and each of the other five has a single one of the following mutations: lacZ, lacY, laď·0; and lach. For each of these six strains, describe the phenotype you would observe using the following assays. Explain your answers. [Notes: (1) IPTG is a colorless synthetic molecule that acts as an inducer of lac operon expression but cannot serve as a carbon source for bacterial growth because it...
How do constitutional isomers differ from one another? A) Different types of atoms in the molecule. B) The order in which atoms are bonded to one another. C) The number of hydrogen atoms in the molecules. D) The spatial arrangement of the atoms. E) The molecular formulas used to describe them.
Wild harebells have blue flowers. Two strains of harebells carry recessive alleles that give the plants white flowers. a. Describe a cross to determine whether the white-flower causing alleles in these two strains are variants of the same gene or different genes, and the progeny phenotypes you expect to find in each case. b. You results from the cross above indicate that the two strains carry alleles at different genes. What phenotypic ratio do you expect to find among the...
You have three pure cultures of bacteria. One is Gram positive bacteria and the other two are Gram negative bacteria but you have mixed up the labels. You know that one of the Enteric bacteria can ferment glucose and produce ethanol and CO_2. The other can ferment glucose and produce lactic acid. Describe the general procedure you could perform to determine of the three cultures which one is which? A one gram sample of hamburger is diluted to 10^-4 in...
Answer Choices:
A) Only one of the strains has a mutation in an eye color
gene.
b) Strains C and D have mutations in different genes.
C) Strains C and D have mutations in the same gene.
D) More information is needed to infer the location of
mutations.
! Required information Fruit flies normally have red eyes. Seven different true-breeding strains of fly with white eyes have been identified (A–G). In each strain, the white eye trait is due to...
DISCUSSION QUESTIONS 1. In NO," does one of the NO bond distances differ significantly from the other two? Explain. chemically, why you might expect one bond distance to be different. (Hint: Draw a Lewis Structure for NO,':) How is it chemically possible for all of the bond distances in this ion to be the same? Explain. 2. and SF, both have 4 atoms bonded to a central atom, but have different Explain why PO molecular shapes. 3. In the Sta...
Two different strains of Drosophila, one from the United States
and one from France, were studied for linkage of genes on
chromosome 3. Each strain was analyzed for traits associated with
genes a-f on chromosome 3. The recombinant frequencies (in %) for
each strain are shown in the tables below. (ind = independent
assortment = 50% RF).
A) What's the order of the genes in the France strain?
(Enter your answer as the letters of the genes in their
order...
what are community and public health and how do they differ from each other? Describe factors that affect community health
Be prepared for a short answer/essay type question similar to the following: Organisms differ from one another and yet share common characteristics. a. Select two kingdoms and briefly describe three characteristics used to distinguish between members of one kingdom and members of the other. Describe three characteristics (at least one molecular and one cellular) that members of these two kingdoms share. c. Propose an explanation for the existence of similarities and differences between the two kingdoms.