11. In a cross-sectional study, the investigator measures the exposure and the outcome at the same...
'determine what type of study design was used (control study, cohort study, ecological study, cross sectional study, and experimental study.). write down a strength and limitation of the study design. 1. Obesity and diabetes are increasingly attributed to environmental factors, however, little attention has been paid to the influence of the 'local' food economy. This paper examines the association of measures relating to the built environment and 'local' agriculture with U.S. county-level prevalence of obesity and diabetes. Key indicators of...
1. Identify the study design.Which is the main exposure variable and which is the outcome variable? 2. A confounder is an extraneous variable that wholly or partially accounts for the observed effect of a risk factor on disease status. It should meet all of the following three conditions: . it is an independent risk factor for the outcome. . it is associated with the exposure . it is not in the causal pathway between exposure and outcome One way to...
In your opinion, which of the below three study design is best to assess the relationship between smoking and CRC? Why? (6 sentences) No plagiarism please Cross Sectional Study 1. Verga Enterprises is conducting a study to assess the relationship between smoking and colorectal cancer (CRC). In the survey that was conducted, 20 out of 100 non-smokers had CRC, while 40 out of 60 smokers had CRC. (a) What makes this a Cross Sectional study design? This particular case is...
Indicate the one major type of limitation that is possible in each of the situations described below. Choose from the following: selection bias, information bias, confounding, random error, limited generalizability or no error. Choose only one per example. A case-control study was conducted to determine whether lower socioeconomic status was associated with a higher risk of cervical cancer. The cases consisted of 250 women with cervical cancer who had been referred to Massachusetts General Hospital for treatment for cervical cancer. They were referred from...
After reading the methods section from the abstract, determine what type of study design was used. write down a strength and limitation of the study design. Possible answers include case control study, cohort study, ecological study, cross sectional study, and experimental study. 24) METHODS/DESIGN: This is a phase 2 dose escalation study of lisdexamfetamine for the treatment of methamphetamine dependence. Twenty individuals seeking treatment for methamphetamine dependence will be recruited at two Australian drug and alcohol services. All participants will...
After reading the methods section from the abstract, determine what type of study design was used write down a strength and limitation of the study_design Possible answers include case control study, cohort study, ecological study, cross sectional study, and experimental study. 24) METHODS/DESIGN: This is a phase 2 dose escalation study of lisdexamfetamine for the treatment of methamphetamine dependence. Twenty individuals seeking treatment for methamphetamine dependence will be recruited at two Australian drug and alcohol services. All participants will undergo...
explaim the mechanisms amd toxological effects if type 1 diabetes in this article Exposure to arsenic in drinking water is associated with increased prevalence of diabetes. We previously reported an association of diabetes and urinary concentration of dimethylarsinite (DMAS"), a toxic product of arsenic methylation by arsenic (+ 3 oxidation state) methyltransferase (AS3MT). Here we examine associations between AS3MT polymorphism, arsenic metabolism and diabetes. Fasting blood glucose, oral glucose tolerance and self-reported diagnoses were used to identify diabetic individuals. Inorganic...
Article Summary I Read the article below and provide feedback by writing a 2 page summary. Please write in essay format (you may include the questions but the response should be in essay format) Must include the following information Title of the article Author(s) of the article Reference list (include the article itself and any other reference material such as another article that is cited in your summary). Use the reference list in the article to get information about another...
Congn UlIHISsion 074 Cong'c es that arise in research on research to provide guidance on the ethical on human subjects. The result of the commission's work is this report, hics and elucidates which lays out a general approach to thinking about research tes the three most relevant moral principles-respect for three beneficence, and justice. chical Principles and Guidelines for Res h Involving Human Subjects partly because both often occur together (as in re- search designed to evaluate a therapy) and...
All of the following questions are in relation to the following journal article which is available on Moodle: Parr CL, Magnus MC, Karlstad O, Holvik K, Lund-Blix NA, Jaugen M, et al. Vitamin A and D intake in pregnancy, infant supplementation and asthma development: the Norwegian Mother and Child Cohort. Am J Clin Nutr 2018:107:789-798 QUESTIONS: 1. State one hypothesis the author's proposed in the manuscript. 2. There is previous research that shows that adequate Vitamin A intake is required...