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1/ BIT pattern representing letter number/symbol use what coding scheme? 2/ You are tasked to assign...

1/ BIT pattern representing letter number/symbol use what coding scheme?

2/ You are tasked to assign a UNIQUE BIT pattern to each of the 18 colors of crayons in a box of crayons. What is the MINIMUM number of BITS that you will have to use?

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Answer #1

1)

Letter, number and symbol are represented by a 7 bit code, which is called as American standard code for information interchange (ASCII). So, it can be represent 128 characters i.e  27

2)Here to represent 18 colors, use 5 bits.

32 colors can be represented by 5 bits.

16 colors can be represented by 4 bits.

Because here 18 colors have used, so it should take 5 bits.

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