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What is reinforcement? When does it occur? Why does it happen? What are two possible outcomes?

What is reinforcement? When does it occur? Why does it happen? What are two possible outcomes?

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The term reinforce means to strengthen, and is used in psychology to refer to anything stimulus which strengthens or increases the probability of a specific response. For example, if you want your dog to sit on command, you may give him a treat every time he sits for you.

The reinforcement occurs only if there is an observable strengthening in behavior.

There are two types of reinforcement, known as positive reinforcement and negative reinforcement; positive is where by a reward is offered on expression of the wanted behaviour and negative is taking away an undesirable element in the persons environment whenever the desired behaviour is achieved.

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