- Given there are 20 possible amino acids and a stop codon, what is the theoretical...
- Given there are 20 possible amino acids and a stop codon, what is the theoretical maximum size of a CII protein library generated by a primer containing i) 9 degenerate positions, ii) 3 degenerate positions.
Homework Answers
A. 9 degenerate positions would mean the code should be made of
9 nucleotides . Hence the permutation combination would be
which is equal to 262144 hence it can be concluded that 262143
codons code for amino acid and one codon does not code for any
amino acid functioning as a stop codon
B. Similarly 3 degenerate positions would mean code made of 3
nucleotides . The permutation combination would be
resulting
in 64 codons . In which 63 would code for amino acids and one would
act as stop codon
Add Answer to:
- Given there are 20 possible amino acids and a stop codon, what
is the theoretical...
What is a stop codon complimentary to? 1. The stop codon is complementary to a tRNA...
What is a stop codon complimentary to? 1. The stop codon is complementary to a tRNA for one of the twenty amino acids 2.The stop codon is complementary to a tRNA for one of the three "special" amino acids that only bacteria use 3.The stop codon is complementary not to a tRNA but molecule called a termination factor 4.The stop codon is complimentary to the ribosomal sequence
There are 20 different tRNA molecules, one for each of the 20 amino acids found in protein
There are 20 different tRNA molecules, one for each of the 20 amino acids found in protein. During protein synthesis, the job of a tRNA molecule is to carry its particular amino acid to the growing protein chain and find the correct amino acid position there. It does this by matching a 3- letter anticodon on the tRNA to a complementary 3-letter codon on mRNA. Below, in a diagram of a ERNA molecule, nucleotides are represented by small circles, some...
EXERCISE Translation What two amino acids have only one codon? Enter their 3 letter abbreviations 2nd...
EXERCISE Translation What two amino acids have only one codon? Enter their 3 letter abbreviations 2nd Mueles de Phe UUU UUC UUA UU Cys ucu UCC UCA UCO UGU UGC UAU UAC WA UA Stop dodon Stop codoh UOO Stop dod TEP CGU Ang CUU CUC CUA CU не His Oin Ag CAU CAC CAA CAC 3 15 Nuolatida COA COG din AUU AUC AUA AUG Initiation Codon ACU ACC ACA Асе UGAGUC6UcAGUCA Nucleotide AAC AAA AAO AGU AOC AGA...
If a codon is changes from ACC to CCC what would be the possible outcome a.)New...
If a codon is changes from ACC to CCC what would be the possible outcome a.)New salt bridge in the peptide b.)Beta sheet turn in Peptide c.)Creation of truncated Peptide d.) New disulfide bond in protein The amber codon has been used to stop codon UAG to deliver new types of amino Acds to the cells. If this codon remains the same what molecule in the process of DNAtranslation can be altered in order to do this? a.)tRNA b.)mRNA c)DNA...
25. What binds to a stop codon on a mRNA during translation? a. transcription factor c....
25. What binds to a stop codon on a mRNA during translation? a. transcription factor c. termination factor b. tRNA d. transcription initiator 26. What is typically attached to the acceptor end of a tRNA? a. a protein b. an amino acid C a ribosome d. a nucleosome 27. During mRNA processing, what is put on the 3' end of a primary mRNA transcript? a. a poly-A tail b. a cap d. an intron c. an exon 28. Which of...
Table 1: Partial RPE65 protein sequence (amino acids 41-60) for the 9-year-old LCA patient. Unmutated Protein...
Table 1: Partial RPE65 protein sequence (amino acids 41-60) for the 9-year-old LCA patient. Unmutated Protein Sequence Patient's Allele 1 Protein Sequence Patient's Allele 2 Protein Sequence START...Ser-Leu-Leu-Arg-Cyc-Gly-Pro-Gly-Leu-Phe-Glu-Val-Gly-Ser-Glu-Pro-Phe-Tyr- His-Gly...STOP START...Ser-Leu-Leu-Gin-Cyc-Gly-Pro-Gly-Leu-Phe-Glu-Val-Gly-Ser-Glu-Pro-Phe-Tyr- His-Gly...STOP START...Ser-Leu-Leu-Gin-Cyc-Gly-Pro-Gly-Leu-Phe-Glu-Val-Gly-Ser-Glu-Pro-Phe-Tyr- His-Gly...STOP Table 2. Partial RPE65 protein sequence (amino acids 61-70 and 291–300) for the 11-year-old LCA patient. Unmutated Protein Sequence Patient's Allele 1 Protein Sequence Patient's Allele 2 Protein Sequence START...Phe-Asp-Gly-Gln-Ala-Leu-Leu-His-Lys-Phe...lle-Ala-Asp-Lys-Lys-Arg-Lys-Lys- Tyr-Leu...STOP START...Phe-Asp-Gly-Gln-Ala-Leu-Leu-Tyr-Lys-Phe...lle-Ala-Asp-Lys-Lys-Arg-Lys-Lys- Tyr-Leu...STOP START...Phe-Asp-Gly-Gln-Ala-Leu-Leu-His-Lys-Phe...lle-Ala-Asp-Lys-STOP Source: Data from Russell et al. (2017). Use Tables 1 and 2 to...
Table 1: Partial RPE65 protein sequence (amino acids 41-60) for the 9-year-old LCA patient. Unmutated Protein...
Table 1: Partial RPE65 protein sequence (amino acids 41-60) for the 9-year-old LCA patient. Unmutated Protein Sequence Patient's Allele 1 Protein Sequence Patient's Allele 2 Protein Sequence START...Ser-Leu-Leu-Arg-Cyc-Gly-Pro-Gly-Leu-Phe-Glu-Val-Gly-Ser-Glu-Pro-Phe-Tyr- His-Gly...STOP START...Ser-Leu-Leu-Gin-Cyc-Gly-Pro-Gly-Leu-Phe-Glu-Val-Gly-Ser-Glu-Pro-Phe-Tyr- His-Gly...STOP START...Ser-Leu-Leu-Gin-Cyc-Gly-Pro-Gly-Leu-Phe-Glu-Val-Gly-Ser-Glu-Pro-Phe-Tyr- His-Gly...STOP Table 2. Partial RPE65 protein sequence (amino acids 61-70 and 291-300) for the 11-year-old LCA patient. Unmutated Protein Sequence Patient's Allele 1 Protein Sequence Patient's Allele 2 Protein Sequence START...Phe-Asp-Gly-Gln-Ala-Leu-Leu-His-Lys-Phe...lle-Ala-Asp-Lys-Lys-Arg-Lys-Lys- Tyr-Leu...STOP START...Phe-Asp-Gly-In-Ala-Leu-Leu-Tyr-Lys-Phe...Ile-Ala-Asp-Lys-Lys-Arg-Lys-Lys- Tyr-Leu...STOP START...Phe-Asp-Gly-Gln-Ala-Leu-Leu-His-Lys-Phe...lle-Ala-Asp-Lys-STOP Source: Data from Russell et al. (2017). Use Tables 1 and 2 to...
1. Five different bases and codon length of one results in a maximum of 5 codons,...
1. Five different bases and codon length of one results in a maximum of 5 codons, and five different bases and codon length of two results in a maximum of 25 codons. Which mathematical formula represents the relationship between the number of bases, codon length, and number of codons possible? (number of bases = n codon length = L) number of codons: ___________ 2. Calculate the minimum codon length needed to define four amino acids. With five bases, what is...
Some amino acids are post-translationally removed from the C-terminal end of the beta-lactamase enzyme from B....
Some amino acids are post-translationally removed from the
C-terminal end of the beta-lactamase enzyme from B.
imaginarium (i.e. - after it is translated and
released from the ribosome, a protease chews off a some amino
acids). The wild-type enzyme, which has had the amino
acids removed from the C’-terminus, is 246 amino acids in length
and the C-terminal amino acids are shown below aligned with the
C-terminal amino acids of a frameshift mutant, which – due to a
frameshift mutation -...
Question 30 Not yet answered What would be the minimum codon size possible for a hypothetical...
Question 30 Not yet answered What would be the minimum codon size possible for a hypothetical organism with 5 different nucleotides in their nucleic acids and 30 amino acids in their proteins? Points out of 2.50 P Flag question Select one: a. a different number of nucleotides per codon than the ones listed here b. 5 nucleotides per codon O c. 4 nucleotides per codon O d. 2 nucleotides per codon O e. 3 nucleotides per codon Question 31 Not...
EXERCISE Translation What two amino acids have only one codon? Enter their 3 letter abbreviations 2nd Mueles de Phe UUU UUC UUA UU Cys ucu UCC UCA UCO UGU UGC UAU UAC WA UA Stop dodon Stop codoh UOO Stop dod TEP CGU Ang CUU CUC CUA CU не His Oin Ag CAU CAC CAA CAC 3 15 Nuolatida COA COG din AUU AUC AUA AUG Initiation Codon ACU ACC ACA Асе UGAGUC6UcAGUCA Nucleotide AAC AAA AAO AGU AOC AGA...
25. What binds to a stop codon on a mRNA during translation? a. transcription factor c. termination factor b. tRNA d. transcription initiator 26. What is typically attached to the acceptor end of a tRNA? a. a protein b. an amino acid C a ribosome d. a nucleosome 27. During mRNA processing, what is put on the 3' end of a primary mRNA transcript? a. a poly-A tail b. a cap d. an intron c. an exon 28. Which of...
Table 1: Partial RPE65 protein sequence (amino acids 41-60) for the 9-year-old LCA patient. Unmutated Protein Sequence Patient's Allele 1 Protein Sequence Patient's Allele 2 Protein Sequence START...Ser-Leu-Leu-Arg-Cyc-Gly-Pro-Gly-Leu-Phe-Glu-Val-Gly-Ser-Glu-Pro-Phe-Tyr- His-Gly...STOP START...Ser-Leu-Leu-Gin-Cyc-Gly-Pro-Gly-Leu-Phe-Glu-Val-Gly-Ser-Glu-Pro-Phe-Tyr- His-Gly...STOP START...Ser-Leu-Leu-Gin-Cyc-Gly-Pro-Gly-Leu-Phe-Glu-Val-Gly-Ser-Glu-Pro-Phe-Tyr- His-Gly...STOP Table 2. Partial RPE65 protein sequence (amino acids 61-70 and 291–300) for the 11-year-old LCA patient. Unmutated Protein Sequence Patient's Allele 1 Protein Sequence Patient's Allele 2 Protein Sequence START...Phe-Asp-Gly-Gln-Ala-Leu-Leu-His-Lys-Phe...lle-Ala-Asp-Lys-Lys-Arg-Lys-Lys- Tyr-Leu...STOP START...Phe-Asp-Gly-Gln-Ala-Leu-Leu-Tyr-Lys-Phe...lle-Ala-Asp-Lys-Lys-Arg-Lys-Lys- Tyr-Leu...STOP START...Phe-Asp-Gly-Gln-Ala-Leu-Leu-His-Lys-Phe...lle-Ala-Asp-Lys-STOP Source: Data from Russell et al. (2017). Use Tables 1 and 2 to...
Table 1: Partial RPE65 protein sequence (amino acids 41-60) for the 9-year-old LCA patient. Unmutated Protein Sequence Patient's Allele 1 Protein Sequence Patient's Allele 2 Protein Sequence START...Ser-Leu-Leu-Arg-Cyc-Gly-Pro-Gly-Leu-Phe-Glu-Val-Gly-Ser-Glu-Pro-Phe-Tyr- His-Gly...STOP START...Ser-Leu-Leu-Gin-Cyc-Gly-Pro-Gly-Leu-Phe-Glu-Val-Gly-Ser-Glu-Pro-Phe-Tyr- His-Gly...STOP START...Ser-Leu-Leu-Gin-Cyc-Gly-Pro-Gly-Leu-Phe-Glu-Val-Gly-Ser-Glu-Pro-Phe-Tyr- His-Gly...STOP Table 2. Partial RPE65 protein sequence (amino acids 61-70 and 291-300) for the 11-year-old LCA patient. Unmutated Protein Sequence Patient's Allele 1 Protein Sequence Patient's Allele 2 Protein Sequence START...Phe-Asp-Gly-Gln-Ala-Leu-Leu-His-Lys-Phe...lle-Ala-Asp-Lys-Lys-Arg-Lys-Lys- Tyr-Leu...STOP START...Phe-Asp-Gly-In-Ala-Leu-Leu-Tyr-Lys-Phe...Ile-Ala-Asp-Lys-Lys-Arg-Lys-Lys- Tyr-Leu...STOP START...Phe-Asp-Gly-Gln-Ala-Leu-Leu-His-Lys-Phe...lle-Ala-Asp-Lys-STOP Source: Data from Russell et al. (2017). Use Tables 1 and 2 to...
Some amino acids are post-translationally removed from the
C-terminal end of the beta-lactamase enzyme from B.
imaginarium (i.e. - after it is translated and
released from the ribosome, a protease chews off a some amino
acids). The wild-type enzyme, which has had the amino
acids removed from the C’-terminus, is 246 amino acids in length
and the C-terminal amino acids are shown below aligned with the
C-terminal amino acids of a frameshift mutant, which – due to a
frameshift mutation -...
Question 30 Not yet answered What would be the minimum codon size possible for a hypothetical organism with 5 different nucleotides in their nucleic acids and 30 amino acids in their proteins? Points out of 2.50 P Flag question Select one: a. a different number of nucleotides per codon than the ones listed here b. 5 nucleotides per codon O c. 4 nucleotides per codon O d. 2 nucleotides per codon O e. 3 nucleotides per codon Question 31 Not...
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