Suppose there is no intertemporal substitution effect of the real interest rate on consumption, and that investment spending does not respond to the real interest rate. What would this imply for the real business cycle model’s ability to explain the key business cycle facts? Explain.
Elasticity of intertemporal substitution is an important determinant of the response of saving and consumption to the real interest rate. In real business cycle theory , most of the business cycle fluctuations can be accounted for by real shocks. This model suggests that technological advances and the changes in productivity are two of the main causes of macroeconomics fluctuations in the economy.
If there is no intertemporal substitution effect of the real interest rate on consumption and investment spending does not respond to the real interest rate , then this will hamper the ability of the real business cycle model to explain the key business cycle facts. As Real buisiness cycle theory uses intertemporal substitution to explain the fluctuations in the market.
Suppose there is no intertemporal substitution effect of the real interest rate on consumption, and that...
Claire is a borrower. When the real interest rate increases, will the substitution effect for consumption in period 2 be positive or negative? What about the income effect for consumption in period 2?
Describe the effect of an increase in the real interest rate on current and future consumption for a borrower in the two period model. Explain using the Substitution Effect and the Income Effect.
5 In the intertemporal model, the real interest rate increases, the following statement is wrong () A budget constraint line is steeper B Consumer endowment points change C. The present value of the consumer ’s lifetime wealth decreases D consumers will increase current consumption 6 In the intertemporal model, the effect of increasing real interest rates on lenders is () A Current consumption increases, future consumption increases B. Current consumption decreases, future consumption increases C Current consumption is uncertain, and...
1) If the substitution effect of the real interest rate on saving is smaller than the income effect of the real interest rate on saving, then a rise in the real interest rate leads to a in consumption and a_ _in saving, for someone who's a lender (saver). A) fall; fall B) fall; rise C) rise; fall D) rise, rise 2) For a borrower, an increase in the real interest rate will lead to A) higher current consumption and less...
poyent, and the real wage, treating G as given. EXplatyo 4. Suppose that the representative consumers preferences change, in that his or her margnal rate of substitution of leisure for consumption increases for any quantities of consumption and leisure Explain what this change in preferences means in more intuitive language hat effects does this have on the equilibrium real wage, hours worked, output, and consumption? c. Do you think that preference shifts like this might explain why economies experience recessions...
2. Suppose that there is a natural disaster hits that destroys part of the nation's capital stock. (a) Illustrate the effects this has on aggregate output, consumption, and leisure using the the Closed economy One-period Macroeconomics model. (b) Explain the effects on employment, and the real wage with reference to income and substitution effects. Which effect dominated in your graph in (a)? (c) Do you think that changes in the capital stock are a likely cause of the business cycle? Explain with reference...
ating o as g 4. Suppose that the representative consumer's preference change, in that his or her rate of substitution of leisure for consumption increases for any quantities of consumpon and leisure a. Explain what this change in preferences means in more intuitive language b. What effects does this have on the equilibrium real wage, hours worked, outp consumption? c. Do you think that preference shifts like this might explain why economies experience ot, with reference to the recessions (periods...
3. Suppose that prices are completely rigid, so that the nominal and the real interest rate are necessarily equal. Money-market equilibrium is therefore given b L(r,Y). a. Suppose that government purchases increase, and that the central bank adjusts the money supply to keep the interest rate unchanged. i. Does the money supply rise or fall? ii. What happens to consumption and investment? b. Suppose that government purchases increase, and that the central bank adjusts the money supply to keep output...
1. If the real interest rate is denoted by p, the present value of consumption in an intertemporal choice model of two periods is given by? a) ci +c2/(1+p) b) c1 (1-)+c7/(1-P) c) ci/(1+p) +c2/(1-P) d) ci tc2 2. The household's rate of time preference is given by a) the slope of the budget constraint. b) the slope of the indifference curves. c) the real rate of interest. d) the slope of the 45° line. 3. According to Keynes, the...
Ricardian equivalence and the government budget constraint: Consider the intertemporal budget constraint in equation (18.5). Assume the interest rate is i 5% (a) Suppose the government cuts taxes today by $100 billion. Describe three possible ways the government can change spending and taxes to satisfy its budget constraint. (b) Suppose consumers obey the permanent-income hypothesis (discussed in Chapter 10). Would their consumption rise, fall, or stay the same for each of the alternatives considered in part (a)? (c) What happens...