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Lab experiment Electrochemistry (Additional questions) 1. What happens when reading the voltmeter if the salt bridge...

Lab experiment Electrochemistry (Additional questions)

1. What happens when reading the voltmeter if the salt bridge is removed in a voltaic cell? Why does that happen?

2. Why shouldn’t  the pins that are used to hold the electrodes (metals) be submerged in the solutions?

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Answer #1
  1. In an electrochemical cell, the electron flows from anode to the cathode so the oxidation reaction occurs on the anode and reduction reaction occurs on the cathode. The purpose of salt to maintain the charge balance between these two electrodes. If we remove the salt bridge in a voltaic cell the concentration of cation (anode side ) and anion (Cathode side) will increase in their respective compartments. Due to this charge imbalance, the reaction will quickly stop and the voltage will drop to zero in voltameter
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