Palm oil mill effluent has an average of BOD of 25,000 ppm. BOD and COD are the main parameters to be analyzed. Describe the differences between BOD (Biochemical oxygen demand) and COD (Chemical oxygen demand)?
| BOD (Biochemical Oxygen Demand) | COD (Chemical Oxygen Demand) |
| It is the amount of dissolved oxygen needed for biochemical oxidation of organic matter, by microorganisms present in water sample. | It is the amount of Oxygen required for the oxidation of organic matter in water sample by a strong chemical oxidant, for example, KMnO4. |
| Time consuming, usually takes 5 days, and is carried out at 20°C. | Takes relatively shorter time than BOD test. |
| The test is affected by the type of microorganisms, pH, presence of toxin, etc. | Such unfavorable conditions do not affect COD test. |
Palm oil mill effluent has an average of BOD of 25,000 ppm. BOD and COD are...
If the BOD (biochemical oxygen demand) of a water sample is 2 ppm, the COD (chemical oxygen demand) will be greater or less than 2ppm
A palm oil mill plant owned by Slime Karby Plantations Sdn Bhd has been operating under low efficiency and performance of its boiler and turbine. Its Chief Technical Officer has employed you to review the plant and submit a proposal on how the performance of the plant can be improved. Currently, the plant operates in a simple Rankine cycle manner. The source of raw water for boiler is pumped from the Klang River to a reserve pond. Superheated steam generated...
10. Write a one-page summary of the attached paper? INTRODUCTION Many problems can develop in activated sludge operation that adversely affect effluent quality with origins in the engineering, hydraulic and microbiological components of the process. The real "heart" of the activated sludge system is the development and maintenance of a mixed microbial culture (activated sludge) that treats wastewater and which can be managed. One definition of a wastewater treatment plant operator is a "bug farmer", one who controls the aeration...
Based on the document below,
1. Describe the hypothesis Chaudhuri et al ids attempting to
evaluate; in other words, what is the goal of this paper? Why is he
writing it?
2. Does the data presented in the paper support the hypothesis
stated in the introduction? Explain.
3.According to Chaudhuri, what is the potential role of thew
alkaline phosphatase in the cleanup of industrial waste.
CHAUDHURI et al: KINETIC BEHAVIOUR OF CALF INTESTINAL ALP WITH PNPP 8.5, 9, 9.5, 10,...