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Palm oil mill effluent has an average of BOD of 25,000 ppm. BOD and COD are...

Palm oil mill effluent has an average of BOD of 25,000 ppm. BOD and COD are the main parameters to be analyzed. Describe the differences between BOD (Biochemical oxygen demand) and COD (Chemical oxygen demand)?

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BOD (Biochemical Oxygen Demand) COD (Chemical Oxygen Demand)
It is the amount of dissolved oxygen needed for biochemical oxidation of organic matter, by microorganisms present in water sample. It is the amount of Oxygen required for the oxidation of organic matter in water sample by a strong chemical oxidant, for example, KMnO4.
Time consuming, usually takes 5 days, and is carried out at 20°C. Takes relatively shorter time than BOD test.
The test is affected by the type of microorganisms, pH, presence of toxin, etc. Such unfavorable conditions do not affect COD test.
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