An economy has two people, Charlie and Doris. There are two goods, apples and bananas. Charlie has an initial endowment of 3 apples and 4 bananas. Doris has an initial endowment of 6 apples and 2 bananas. Charlie’s utility function is U(AC, BC) = ACBC, where AC is his apple consumption and BC is his banana consumption. Doris’s utility function is U(AD, BD) = ADBD, where AD and BD are her apple and banana consumptions. Charlie claims that at every Pareto optimal allocation, he consumes 9 apples for every 6 bananas that he consumes. Is he correct?
An economy has two people, Charlie and Doris. There are two goods, apples and bananas. Charlie...
Charlotte and Wilber are two agents in a two-agent, two-commodity pure exchange economy where apples and bananas are the two commodities. Charlotte loves apples and hates bananas. Her utility function is Ucu, b) = u 5 , where a is the number of apples she consumes and b in the number of bananas she consumes. Wilber likes both apples and bananas. His utility function is Uca, b) = a +2Vb. Charlotte has an initial endowment of no apples and 8...
1. Charlie’s utility function for weekly consumption of bananas (B) and Apples (A) is given by U = BA . a. Suppose Charlie consumes 20 bananas and 10 apples in a week. Sketch his indifference curve through that bundle on a diagram. (While it doesn’t really matter which good is on the horizontal axis, for consistency with our classwork, assume bananas are on the horizontal axis.) b. Use calculus (partial derivatives) to derive formulas for the marginal utilities (MU) of...
3. Consider Charlie who consumes apples (xi) and bananas (2). Suppose that he consumes one apple and 8 bananas. That is, his current consumption bundle is (1,8). (a) Suppose that Charlie's marginal rate of substitution for one more apple is 2 bananas. If he is offered to trade apples and bananas at one-to-one rate, does he trade? Explain your answer. (b) Suppose that Charlie's preference is convex. If he were to consume 8 apples and one banana, his marginal rate...
7. Charlie consumes apples and bananas. We had a look at two of his indifference curves. In this problem we give you enough information so you can find all of Charlie's indifference curves. We do this by telling you that Charlie's utility function happens to be U (XA, xB ) = xA* x8 (a) Charlie has 40 apples and 5 bananas. Charlie's utility for the bundle (40, 5) is U (40 5)- The indifference curve through (40, 5) includes all...
Charlie consumes apples and bananas. His utility function is: U(xA; xB) xAxB. The price of apples is $1, the price of bananas is $2, and Charlie's income is $40 a day. The price of bananas suddenly falls to $1. Find the substitution and income effect of the price change for apples and bananas.
4. Charlie likes both apples and bananas. He consumes nothing else. Charlie consumes x bushels of apples per year and x bushels of bananas per year. Suppose that Charlie's preference is represented in the following utility function: u(x,,Xy)-x,Xy . Suppose that the price of apples is S1, the price of bananas is S2, and Charlie's income is $40. (14 points) a. Draw Charlie's budget line. Plot a few points on the indifference curve that gives Charlie a utility of 150...
Can't use Lagrange on this.
Multiple Choice Practice- Show work or provide short explanation 4. Charlie's utility function for apples (A) and bananas (B) is U(AB)-AB. The price of apples used to be S1 per apple and the price of bananas used to be $2 per banana. His incomse was $40 per day. If the price of apples increases to $2.25 and the price of bananas falls to S1.25, then in order to be able to afford his old bundle,...
Charlie's utility function for his consumption of apples xA and bananas xB is u(xA, xB) = xAxB. If the price of apples is pA = 3 and the price of bananas is pB = 1, and Charlie has $12 to spend on apples and/or bananas, then: The budget equation is 3 x A + x B = 12 And the optimization condition (to maximize Charlie's utility) is − x B x A = 3 Given these two conditions, find Charlie's...
5. (30 points) Ashley splits her income of $30 between apples and bananas. She has a utility function of U(A, B) AB (that is, A times B). Each apple costs $3 and each banana also costs $3. She chooses the optimal bundle of apples and bananas to maximize her utility (o) (10 pointo) () How many apples does she consume? (1) How many bananas does she consume? (i) What is the total utility from the optimal affordable choice?
Home has 1200 units of labor available. It can produce two goods, apples and bananas. The labor productivity in apple production is 1/3 apples per unit of labor, while in banana production it is 1/2 bananas per unit of labor. Graph Home’s production possibility frontier with apples on the horizontal axis and bananas on the vertical axis. What is the opportunity cost of apples in terms of bananas in Home? In the absence of trade, what would the price of...