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Explain fully the role played by unplanned investment in inventories in determining equilibrium in the Keynesian...

Explain fully the role played by unplanned investment in inventories in determining equilibrium in the Keynesian model. Use the examples of AD > GDP and AD < GDP to illustrate your answer. Note that in your textbook AD = C + I + G + NX is the same as AE.

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Equilibrium will exist where the aggregate demand ( AD) is equal to the GDP of the country. The Diversion of AD from GDP would cause fluctuations in economic activities.

If AD is larger than GDP, there will be overheating of the economy and inflationary pressure would develop. There will be an unplanned fall in inventory level.

Further, if AD is less than GDP, the demand would not be sufficient in the market to cover up the production of goods and services. Thus, there will not be full employment of resources. There will be an unplanned builtup of inventory in the economy.

Thus, the government must raise its expenditure level if there is a fall aggregate demand in the economy.

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