These molecules are made in and secreted out of a microbial cell and may affect cellular processes _______.
Exoenzymes/extracellular proteins/exotoxins
The molecules which are synthesized inside the cell but are secreted outside the cell and perform their function outside are extracellular protein.
In case of normal cells, these extracellular proteins are called as enzymes and in case of pathogenic bacteria these are called as exotoxins.
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These molecules are made in and secreted out of a microbial cell and may affect cellular...
Describe the correlation of the following cell structures or cellular processes with the establishment of microbial infections. Some of these may aid in the infection process, some of the host structures could be used by microbes to establish disease, and some of these could be used by the microbe to resist the immune system or antimicrobial chemotherapy. Microbial cell: bacterial cell wall Host cell: nucleus
Trace the pathway by which proteins made in a cell are secreted out of the cell. Include and distinguish between the two pathways (include a diagram) through which proteins released by the cell.
Microbial growth is measured by what parameter? a. increased cell size b. increased size of cellular components c. increase in total number of cells d. increased cell size and increased size of cellular components e. increased size of cellular components and increase in total number of cells
If a cell makes 5 NADH and 3 FADH2 molecules during cellular respiration, what is the total number of ATP molecules that will be made during the ETC? - Write your answer in the form of numbers and NOT IN WORDS)
Antimicrobial methods target different parts of a microbial cell or structure Enveloped viruses have a membrane which has proteins and phospholipids that enhance attachment, the first stage of viral replication. Therefore, damage to the envelope prevents viral replication. Non enveloped viruses are able to tolerate harsher environments. Proteins regulate cellular metabolism and form cell structure, damage to protein bonds through heat or certain chemicals denature proteins and render them non functional. Chemicals radiation and heat can alter nucleic acids which...
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proteins move molecules in and out of the cell.
proteins move molecules in and out of the cell. a) Receptor b) Transporter c) Transportive d) Receptive
1- A microbial cell's membrane is considered ________, because its internal constituents are maintained within the cell. However, it also imports and exports other molecules in response to its environment. a. differential b. microselective c. rigid d. semipermeable 2- Basic microbiology can be used to a-probe the fundamental processes of life. b-study characteristics of cells of multicellular organisms. c-model our understanding of cellular processes in multicellular organisms, including humans. d- probe the fundamental processes of life, study characteristics of cells...
Which of the following scenarios will lead to the protein to be secreted out of the cell? Select one: a. A protein, normally localized to the Golgi apparatus, to which the Signaling peptide is deleted b. More than one of the describe scenarios will cause the protein to be secreted outside the cell c. A protein that is normally secreted, to which its Signaling peptide is deleted and replaced with a PLS d. A protein normally localized to the nucleus,...
Which of the following scenarios will lead to the protein to be secreted out of the cell? Select one: a. A protein that is normally secreted, to which its Signaling peptide is deleted and replaced with a PLS b. More than one of the describe scenarios will cause the protein to be secreted outside the cell c. A protein, normally localized to the Golgi apparatus, to which the Signaling peptide is deleted d. A protein that is normally localized to...
Imagine protein X is a protein that is secreted out of the cell. How does the cell "know" that protein X needs to be synthesized at the endoplasmic reticulum (ER)? A.The DNA that codes for protein X has a sequence of nucleotides that bind to a special protein/RNA complex B. The ribosome that translates protein X has a sequence of nucleotides that bind to a special protein/RNA complex C. Protein X has a sequence of amino acids that bind to...