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List and describe 3 ways that Proximal and Distal Convoluted tubes in the kidney are alike,...

List and describe 3 ways that Proximal and Distal Convoluted tubes in the kidney are alike, and 3 ways they are different.

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Answer #1

Differences:

PCT DCT
Proximal Convoluted Tubule (PCT) receives primary urine from glomerulus. Distal Convoluted Tubule (DCT) receives urine from the glomerulus
The substances which are reabsorbed into peritubular network from PCT are glucose, amino acid's, vitamin-c, potassium, Calcium, sodium chloride, 75% of water, etc. The substances like urea, uric acid, creatinine, sodium, potassium, hydrogen ions are secreted into DCT.
PCT occurs after the Bowman's capsule DCT occurs after the loop of Henle

Similarities:

  • Both PCT and DCT are two components of the renal tubule of the kidney.
  • Both PCT and DCT occur in the renal cortex.
  • The lumen of both PCT and DCT are lined by the simple cuboidal epithelium.
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