Question

extraction lab

how does the extraction procedure differ when the organic phase os less dense or more dense than water? and wht difference dis you observe between the two dryingagents (anhydrous magnesium sulfate and anhydrous sodium sulfate)

1 0
Add a comment Improve this question Transcribed image text
Answer #1
If the organic phase is more dense than water, then we collect the bottom phase, and the aqueous phase will be on top.

If the organic phase is less dense than water, we collect the top phase, and the aqueous phase is on the bottom (The first to drain from the separatoryfunnel).

Magnesium sulfate is "fluffier" than sodium sulfate and tends to remain suspended in solutions for longer periods of time. Sodium sulfate, however, has thehigher water capacity.
answered by: Minne
Add a comment
Know the answer?
Add Answer to:
extraction lab
Your Answer:

Post as a guest

Your Name:

What's your source?

Earn Coins

Coins can be redeemed for fabulous gifts.

Not the answer you're looking for? Ask your own homework help question. Our experts will answer your question WITHIN MINUTES for Free.
Similar Homework Help Questions
  • Extraction of benzoic acid and 9-fluorenone using diethyl ether. (please do not include ethyl 4- aminobenzoate)....

    Extraction of benzoic acid and 9-fluorenone using diethyl ether. (please do not include ethyl 4- aminobenzoate). I have to create a flow chart to diagram the key steps of the experiment and isolation of products. 0.100g of benzoic acid and 9-fluorenone are dissolved in diethyl ether. The extraction solvent is 5% sodium hydroxide (to extract the acidic component from the organic phase). Saturated sodium chloride is added to the organic layer. drying the organic solution: anhydrous sodium sulfate is added...

  • organic chemistry lab ISOLATION OF NATURAL PRODUCTS: EUGENOL ( organic chemistry lab ) Questions Explain why...

    organic chemistry lab ISOLATION OF NATURAL PRODUCTS: EUGENOL ( organic chemistry lab ) Questions Explain why the distillate from the distillation was turbid. (0.5 marks) Why anhydrous magnesium sulphate was used in this experiment? (0.5 marks) Discuss two other methods (other than distillation and solvent extraction] that could be used of extraction of essential oils. (0.5 marks) Do not answer briefly, make sure you provide enough details to score the full mark Questions Explain why the distillate from the distillation...

  • You will apply what you have learned earlier in the semester when performing the Acid-Base Extraction...

    You will apply what you have learned earlier in the semester when performing the Acid-Base Extraction experiment to perform a different separation: that of an organic neutral compound and organic base. You will also need to purify and characterize these compounds. You will have one lab period to execute your plan for separating the assigned mixture given below. There will be a 1:1 (by mass) mixture placed in the lab: 1,4-dichlorobenzene/ethyl 4-aminobenzoate. You will take approximately 1 g of your...

  • Introduction: The technique used to separate an organic compound from a mixture of compounds is called...

    Introduction: The technique used to separate an organic compound from a mixture of compounds is called Extraction. Extraction process selectively dissolves one or more of the mixture compounds into a suitable solvent. The solution of these dissolved compounds is referred to as the Extract. Here the organic solvent dichloromethane is used to extract caffeine from an aqueous extract of tea leaves because caffeine is more soluble in dichloromethane (140 mg/ml) than it is in water (22 mg/ml). However, there are...

  • Given a solid mixture of the following molecules determine a separate scheme that can be used...

    Given a solid mixture of the following molecules determine a separate scheme that can be used to separate the mixture using acid base extraction. - 2-hydroxybenzoic acid - 4-chloroanaline - trans-stillbene The following solvents and reagents will be available for use during the experiment 1. 5% sodium bicarbonate 2. 10% sodium hydroxide 3. Saturated sodium chloride 4. 5% hydrochloric acid 5. 6 M hydrochloric acid 6. Diethyl ether 7. Anhydrous sodium or magnesium sulfate *Can you include a experimental procedure...

  • Question 1 p Flag question Not yet answered Marked out of 1 What is an extraction?...

    Question 1 p Flag question Not yet answered Marked out of 1 What is an extraction? Select one: a. Separation of compounds in a mixture based on their solubility in miscible solvents. b. Separation of compounds in a mixture based on their solubility in immiscible solvents. Question 2 Not yet answered Marked out oft Flag question In a liquid-liquid extraction the compound (or solute) prefers to be dissolved in one liquid versus the other liquid. Select one: True False Question...

  • 1)-Briefly explain the role of the hydrochloric acid during the liquid-liquid extraction procedure. Draw the acid-base...

    1)-Briefly explain the role of the hydrochloric acid during the liquid-liquid extraction procedure. Draw the acid-base reaction between lidocaine freebase and hydronium chloride to help your discussion and circle the organic species that is more soluble in water. 2)- Briefly explain the role of the potassium hydroxide during the liquid-liquid extraction procedure. Draw the acid-base reaction between lidocaine hydrochloride and potassium hydroxide to help your discussion and circle the organic species that is would be more soluble in the organic...

  • Acid/Base Extraction ACID/BASE EXTRACTION Provide a flow chart detailing the acid/base extraction/separation of the compounds shown...

    Acid/Base Extraction ACID/BASE EXTRACTION Provide a flow chart detailing the acid/base extraction/separation of the compounds shown below. Your answer must employ the following reagents: methylene chloride, hydrochloric acid (1M & 6M), sodium hydroxide (1M & 6M), 10% sodium bicarbonate (aq). Clearly indicate the product(s) and layers formed following each step of your separation scheme. HINT: phenol is soluble in sodium hydroxide solution but insoluble in neutral water or sodium bicarbonate solution. Benzoic acid is soluble in both sodium hydroxide and...

  • Attached below are the pages from this lab report to help give context to the questions....

    Attached below are the pages from this lab report to help give context to the questions. Please be as detailed as possible when answering the questions and include any relevant information about intermolecular forces at play. Thank you for your help! Here are the questions which I need answered. Thank you in advance for your help! :) Please be as detailed as possible and discuss any intermolecular forces in detail if they are relevant to the question. Thanks! PARTA. SEPARATION...

  • Part A 1. If you had used more methylene chloride in each step, you could have...

    Part A 1. If you had used more methylene chloride in each step, you could have extracted more caffeine. Explain why you did not. Hint - What step would have taken longer (Hint: not drying). PART A Mass of Beaker & Caffeine Mass of Beaker 167.750g 67.6809 Mass of Caffeine 0.0 75 Calculations. Show your work and circle the answers. Mass of caffeine recovered: 012919 b) Actual:.07 % caffeine recovered: a) Predicted: 9 7:213% b) Actual: 92.105% PART B Unknown...

ADVERTISEMENT
Free Homework Help App
Download From Google Play
Scan Your Homework
to Get Instant Free Answers
Need Online Homework Help?
Ask a Question
Get Answers For Free
Most questions answered within 3 hours.
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT