A couple M of magnitude 1500 N・m is applied to the crank of an engine. For the position shown, determine (a) the force P required to hold the engine system in equilibrium, (b) the average normal stress in the connecting rod BC, which has a 450-mm2 uniform cross section.
Fig. P8.11

Given that,
The magnitude of the applied couple, 
Cross sectional area of the rod BC, 
Free body diagram
(a) Taking moments about A
Taking moments about B
At point C:
(b) 
Average normal stress in the connecting rod BC,