Ans) Many professional ethicists recommend using four basic values, or principles, to decide ethical issues:
Autonomy: Patients basically have the right to determine their own healthcare.
Justice: Distributing the benefits and burdens of care across society.
Beneficence: Doing good for the patient.
Nonmalfeasance: Making sure you are not harming the patient.
There are a number of ethical principles that should be taken into account when performing undergraduate and master's level dissertation research. At the core, these ethical principles stress the need to (a) do good (known as beneficence) and (b) do no harm (known as non-malfeasance). In practice, these ethical principles mean that as a researcher, you need to: (a) obtain informed consent from potential research participants; (b) minimise the risk of harm to participants; (c) protect their anonymity and confidentiality; (d) avoid using deceptive practices; and (e) give participants the right to withdraw from your research. Five ethical principles and their practical implications when carrying out dissertation research.
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