73. Antimicrobial drugs are used to treat infectious diseases and disorders by killing the bacteria. Antimicrobial drugs include different classes of drugs :
1. Antibacterial
2. Disinfectant
3. Antibiotic
4. Antifungal
antimicrobial drugs act by inhibiting bacterial growth and killing the bacteria through following mechanism:
So the answer is a) killing the bacteria
73) All antimicrobial drugs act by: a) killing bacteria b) inhibiting protein synthesis c) stopping cell...
1) Antimicrobial X targets a specific protein in the cytoplasm of the bacterial cell, causing the bacteria to stop growing, but does not kill them. A few bacteria start to grow in the presence of antibiotic X. Analysis of the bacteria that can now grow shows that they have changed the shape of the target for antimicrobial X. What conclusion can be made? a) The change in shape of the target for antimicrobial X had no effect on the effectiveness...
Describe the modes of action of antimicrobial drugs (ie: cell membrane, cell wall, protein synthesis, etc). Please provide an example drug for each. (USLO 9.1) 9
Consider that a certain antimicrobial drug prevents bacterial growth. However, when the drug treatment is stopped, the bacteria resumes growth. This antimicrobial drug would be considered. Select one: a. bacteriostatic. b. narrow-spectrum. c. toxic. d. broad-spectrum. e. bacteriocidal. Broad-spectrum drugs target a wide variety of bacterial pathogens. Even when the broad-spectrum drug is capable of killing a target pathogen, it may not be the best treatment. Which statement best explains why a broad spectrum drug might be an undesirable treatment...
Which two antimicrobial drugs inhibit sequential steps in the synthesis of folic acid? penicillin and sulfamethoxazole sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim penicillin and gentamicin erythromycin and penicillin trimethoprim and synercid True/False: Viral infections are generally easier to treat than bacterial infections because viruses do not have a cellular structure. True False 1. Superinfection is most likely to result from a narrow spectrum antibiotic an extremely invasive, pathogenic organism that is antibiotic resistant the same organism re-infecting a patient after discontinuing antibiotic therapy...
There are more antimicrobial agents that target bacteria than there are antimicrobial agents that target protozoans, helminths and and fungi because a. bacteria are more infectious b. there are more bacterial cellular targets for antimicrobials c. parasites share many characteristics with human cells and selective drug toxicity is difficult to achieve d. parasites are only found inside human cells e. none of the above
Antimicrobial Review: Match the antibiotic with the mode of ACTION. Antimicrobial Group Effect on bacteria __ Fluoroquinolones, Rifampin __ Aminoglycosides, Tetracycline __ β‐Lactams __ Polymixins __ Sulfonamides, Trimethoprim A. Inhibit cell wall synthesis B. Inhibit protein synthesis C. Disrupts metabolic processes D. Disruption of cell membrane E. Inhibit DNA synthesis
Which of the following classes of antimicrobial drugs inhibits protein synthesis? Select ALL correct answers -- there is more than one! Aminoglycosides Oxazolidinones Nitroimidazoles Chloramphenicol Pyrazinamides Fluoroquinolones
When the term parenteral is used in regards to drug administration, this applies to drugs administered _____ (choose all that apply). Select one or more: a. intravenously b. orally c. intramuscularly d. topically Protein synthesis occurs in all living cells. Why, then, are some antimicrobial drugs that target protein synthesis selectively toxic to bacteria? Select one: a. The protein synthesis in human cells occurs less frequently than that in bacterial cells. b. The ribosomes found in human cells and those...
Which of the following may act as a target of drugs that inhibit protein synthesis? SELECT ALL THAT APPLY The tRNA docking site. The shape of the 30S ribosomal subunit. Interference with alanine-alanine bridges. Movement of the ribosome from one codon to the next. The enzymatic site of the 50S ribosomal subunit.
How can bacteria resist killing from cationic antimicrobial peptides (CAMPs)? Choose all that apply. a. Use a protease to cleave and inactivate the CAMP b. Add more negatively charged molecules to the outer membrane c. Increase the permeability of the outer membrane d. Mask negatively charged molecules on the outer membrane