The decrease in Reduced vital capacity and Total lung capacity
leads to restrictive lung disease or chronic lung condition.
This cause limit the person lungs to expand during
inhalation.Mostly due to shortage of O2 during inhalation breathing
rate increases to meet their oxygen demands.
question#50 Clinical Question 50. An 82-year-old man has trouble breathing and has been referred to a...
Mrs X is a 56 year old lady who presents with dyspnea on exertion that has slowly and progressively gotten worse over the last year. She has had a minor non-productive cough. She denies fever, nausea, vomiting or night sweats. Her past medical history is positive for hypertension and hyperlipidemia. Her current medications include simvastatin and lisinopril. She has smoked 1-2 packs of cigarettes daily for 25 years. Her vital are remarkable for respiratory rate of 24 and O2 Sat...
A 23-year old female has generalized skeletal muscles weakness but is otherwise normal. Which of the following lung volume or lung capacity most likely would be normal? a. Inspiratory reserve volume b. Functional residual capacity c. Residual volume d. Total lung capacity e. Vital capacity Defend your answer by describing why each of the other answers are not correct
A 50-year-old man was admitted to the hospital with the diagnosis of chronic obstructive lung disease. On review of the chart, the nurse noted the patient is both hypoxic and has an elevated carbon dioxide level. When examining the patient, the nurse notes an increased respiratory effort and use of accessory muscles 1. Explain the difference between the central and peripheral chemoteceptor and relate this back to the patient and how they would present ??
The patient is a 60 year old man who has just been diagnosed with non-small cell lung cancer. He smoked cigarettes for about 25 years starting when he was 16 years old and quit when he was 41 years old. His lung cancer is at stage I in the left lower lobe. He is distraught, saying that he can’t die now because he has one child in college and two in high school. He also fears chemotherapy and seems bitter...
A 68-year-old man comes to the emergency department because of a 1-week history of difficulty breathing. He has had recurrent palpitations over the past 2 years. During this time, he has also had several episodes of anxiety despite no change in his daily life. He has occasional sharp chest pain localized to the left upper sternal border. He has no abdominal pain or leg swelling. Two years ago, he had streptococcal pharyngitis, which was promptly treated with a 10-day course...
16. A 56 year old man who smoked heavily for many years developed worsening cough with purulent sputum and was admitted to the hospital because of difficulty in breathing. He was drowsy and cyanotic. His arterial blood gas analysis was as follows: (2) pHн: 7.2 PCO2 70mmHg HCO,: 26 mmol/L po2: 50 mmHg a. What is the likely diagnosis? b. Explain the compensation mechanism.
A 50-year-old man was admitted to the hospital with the diagnosis of chronic obstructive lung disease. On review of the chart, the nurse noted the patient is both hypoxic and has an elevated carbon dioxide level. When examining the patient, the nurse notes an increased respiratory effort and use of accessory muscles. 1. What is compliance, resistance, and residual volume as it relates to COPD. 2. In patients with chronic obstructive disease, there is a decreased surface area for diffusion....
cpt codes
15. Sherri has had trouble breathing for two days. Her primary care physician referred her to an ENT. The ENT performed a diagnostic maxillary sinusoscopy. How should the sinusoscopy be reported? 16. A single physician changed a patient's nephrostomy tube using radiologic guidance. The procedure was performed in the hospital. How should these services be reported? 17. An otherwise healthy ten-month old infant is administered general anesthetic by an anesthesiologist for a lower abdominal hernia repair. The infant...
A 60-year-old man notes that his resting heart rate has been 50-60 beats per minute after he started taking an new drug compared to 70-80 bpm previously. Which of the following drugs would likely lower his heart rate? What is the mechanism of each drug you select? a) metoprolol b) lisinopril c) verapamil d) digoxin e) furosemide MESSAGE * Subject
A 50-year-old man was admitted to the hospital with the diagnosis of chronic obstructive lung disease. On review of the chart, the nurse noted the patient is both hypoxic and has an elevated carbon dioxide level. When examining the patient, the nurse notes an increased respiratory effort and use of accessory muscles 1. What is compliance, resistance, and residual volume as it relates to COPD. 2. In patients with chronic obstructive disease, there is a decreased surface area for diffusion....