Question

Roles of microbes and microbiology on biotechnology DNA technology and production of antibodies

what is the Roles of microbes and microbiology on biotechnology DNA technology and production of antibodies

Answer 1

Role of microbes and micrbiology on biotechnology

Microbes can be bacteria, fungi and viruses. In biotechnology and biomanufacturing, these tiny, living cells are like miniature chemical factories that produce products such as amino acids, medicines, enzymes and food additives.

Industrial microbiology or microbial biotechnology is the application of scientific and engineering principles to the processing of materials by microorganisms (such as bacteria, fungi, algae, protozoa and viruses) or plant and animal cells to create useful products or processes.

DNA technology

Microbes are industrially applied in the recombinant DNA technology, which involves the transfer of target genes from one organism to another. This process can be used for the development of new vaccines and medicines. The protein products on the medicine market are produced from animal sources. The quintennsence example of microbial biotechnology is insulin. Industrial production of insulin comes from pigs and cows. In the past, natural souces insulin was collected in small amounts from these livestock and was sold very expensive. There is also the chance of microbial contamination from the livestock and must undergo purification to exclude other protein byproducts and surrounding microbial/viral contaminants. But now thanks to industrial technology, larger amounts of insulin are synthesized in the lab and made available for diabetes treatment.

Production of antibodies

Antibody Production in Fungus. In addition to yeasts, filamentous fungi such as Trichoderma and Aspergillus, which are currently widely used to produce proteins in the food and biotechnology industries, have also been used to produce antibody fragments and full length antibodies at high yields.