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Anatomical adaptations for bipedalism are present in the fossil record before there is an increase in...

Anatomical adaptations for bipedalism are present in the fossil record before there is an increase in brain size, but biological anthropologists still do not agree on WHY these traits began to increase in frequency around 6 mya.

Which theory (or combination of theories) do you believe is best supported by the evidence from early fossil hominins (Pre-Australopiths, Australopiths, and Early Homo species), and why?

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Answer #1

Some of the common theories supporting evolution of bipedalism are –

a) Savanna-based theory- This theory states that in order to adapt to an open savanna after moving out of trees led to evolution of trait of “walking erect on two feet” so that they can

watch over tall grasses, hunt effectively, and save themselves from predators.

b) The postural feeding hypotheses – Bipedalism evolved as a process of regular evolution. This posture helped them to obtain food and keep balance.

c) The provisioning model- This model suggest that bipedalism has evolved as a result of adaption to carrying food in hand.

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