Electrical Machines
Example 2-2. The equivalent circuit impedances of a 20-kVA, 8000/240-V, 60-Hz nsformer are to be determined. The open-circuit test and the short-circuit test were performed on the primary side of the transformer, and the following data were taken: Open-circuit test (on primary) Voc 8000 V loc= 0.214A kc = 400 W Short-circuit test (on primary) Vsc 489 V Isc 2.5 A Psc 240 w Find the fallowing in nent
In Example 2 (a) Transform Primary side (source) impedance to the secondary side. (a) Transform the source to the secondary side. (b) Find the secondary side (Ispeaker) current. (c) Find the source current (d) Why transformers rating (capacity) are given in VA (KVA)
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A 20 kVA, 60 Hz, 2400/240 V single-phase distribution transformer has been tested to determine its...
A 20 kVA, 60 Hz, 2400/240 V single-phase distribution transformer has been tested to determine its equivalent circuit. The results of the test are shown below: Open circuit Test (on low voltage side) Voc=240V, Ioc=1.028A, Poc=122W. Short circuit test (On high voltage side) Vsc=61.3V, Isc=8.33A, Psc=257W. The transformer is supplying power to a load that draws 15 kVA at 240 V. The load power factor is 0.90 lagging. Calculate the voltage regulation for this operation condition.
Choose the base power as 50-KVA, the primary base voltage as 2400-V, the secondary voltage as...
Choose the base power as 50-KVA, the primary base voltage as 2400-V, the secondary voltage as 240-V: (a) Calculate and sketch the transformer equivalent circuit in per unit values' (b) The transformer is carrying rate load of 1.0 pu at.8 power factor lagging. Calculate the primary voltage in per unit. (c) Calculate the efficiency of the transformer at this load. A 50-KVA 2400/240-V, 60-Hz distribution transformer is tested with the following results: Open circuit Test Short Circuit Test Voc =...
Electric Machinery Problem 2: [50 points] A 15-KVA, 230/2300-V transformer is considered. The following test data...
Electric Machinery
Problem 2: [50 points] A 15-KVA, 230/2300-V transformer is considered. The following test data have been taken: | OC Test (on Primary) Voc = 230 V loc = 2.8 A Poc = 100 W SC Test (on Secondary) Vsc = 47 V Isc = 9.5 A Psc = 350 W (a) Find the equivalent circuit of this transformer referred to the high- voltage side. [10 points] (b) Find the equivalent circuit of this transformer referred to the low-...
Q No.1: A 14,000/130-V, three-phase, ∆-Y transformer bank consists of three identical 100-kVA, 83l4/130-V transformers. It...
Q No.1: A 14,000/130-V, three-phase, ∆-Y transformer bank consists of three identical 100-kVA, 83l4/130-V transformers. It is supplied with power directly from a large constant voltage bus. In the short-circuit test, the recorded values on the high-voltage side for one of these transformers are Vsc = 510V, Isc = 12.6 A, Psc = 3000 W (a) If this bank delivers a rated load at 0.8 PF lagging and rated Voltage, what is the line-to-line voltage on the primary of the...
The following data was obtained when open circuit and short circuit tests were performed on a...
The following data was obtained when open circuit and short circuit tests were performed on a single phase, 50 KVA, 2,400:240 V, 60 Hz distribution transformer: With high voltage winding open circuited: Voc = 240 V, Ioc = 4.85 A, Poc = 173 W With low voltage winding short circuited: Vsc = 52 V, Isc = 20.8 A, Psc = 650 W a) Determine the equivalent circuit of the transformer referred to its high voltage side and to its low...
A 1000-VA 230/115-V transformer has been tested to determine its equivalent circuit. The results of the...
A 1000-VA 230/115-V transformer has been tested to determine its equivalent circuit. The results of the tests are shown below Open-circuit test Voc= 230 V loc= 0.45 A Poc 30 W Short-circuit test Vsc= 19.1 V lsc=8.7 A Psc= 42.3 W All data given were taken from the primary side of the transformer. Determine all the transformer parameters shown in Fig. 3. jXM Ns V. Ideal transformer Fig. 3
4. Figure shows a power source that feeds a 100 kVA 14/2.4 kV transformer through a...
4. Figure shows a power source that feeds a 100 kVA 14/2.4 kV transformer through a feeder with impedance of 100/60° Ω Load 90 kw 0.85 PF lagging Feeder transmission line) Source Transformer Load The transformer has been tested to determine its equivalent circuit. The results of the tests are: Open-circuit test Voc = 14 kV oc 0.1 A Рос-800 w Short-circuit test Vsc 800 V Isc = 7A Psc 2 kW The load on the transformer is 90 kW...
4.16 Consider a 50kVA, 2400/240V, 60Hz distribution transformer. Assume that the open-circuit and short-circuit tests were...
4.16 Consider a 50kVA, 2400/240V, 60Hz distribution transformer. Assume that the open-circuit and short-circuit tests were performed on the primary side of the transformer and that the following data were obtained: Voltmeter Ammeter Wattmeter Open-Circuit Test (on Primary) Voc = 2400 V 1oc=0.2083 A Poc=185 W Short-Circuit Test (on Primary) Vcc=52 V 15c=20.8333 A Psc=615W Determine the impedances of the approximate equivalent circuit referred to the primary side.
Question 31 (17 points) 120/120 single-phase transformer. Calculate the values for the equivalent circuit for the single-phase transformer for the given short and open circuit test shown below. (2 po...
Question 31 (17 points) 120/120 single-phase transformer. Calculate the values for the equivalent circuit for the single-phase transformer for the given short and open circuit test shown below. (2 points) Draw the equivalent circuit. (1 point each) Find Ssc, QSC, Soc, Qoc, R1, R2, XI, X2, Rc, Xm, PFsc, PFoc, (esc θ。c) phase angel between V and I. What is the power rating of this transformer? Short circuit test (performed at High Voltage side) Vsc 16.20V rms, Isc 5.00 A...
Electric Machines Problem 1 (40 points) The following data were obtained for a 20 kVA,60 H...
Electric Machines
Problem 1 (40 points) The following data were obtained for a 20 kVA,60 H z, 2400/240 V distribution transformer tested at 60 Hz: HV open circuited: Voc 240 V, loc 1.038 A, Poc 122 W LV short circuited: Vc 61.3 V,Is8.33 A, Pc 257 W 1) Find the parameters of the transformer and equivalent circuit referred to LV side 2) Find voltage regulation when the transformer oper ates as step down and delivers its rated kVA at rated...
Choose the base power as 50-KVA, the primary base voltage as 2400-V, the secondary voltage as 240-V: (a) Calculate and sketch the transformer equivalent circuit in per unit values' (b) The transformer is carrying rate load of 1.0 pu at.8 power factor lagging. Calculate the primary voltage in per unit. (c) Calculate the efficiency of the transformer at this load. A 50-KVA 2400/240-V, 60-Hz distribution transformer is tested with the following results: Open circuit Test Short Circuit Test Voc =...
Electric Machinery
Problem 2: [50 points] A 15-KVA, 230/2300-V transformer is considered. The following test data have been taken: | OC Test (on Primary) Voc = 230 V loc = 2.8 A Poc = 100 W SC Test (on Secondary) Vsc = 47 V Isc = 9.5 A Psc = 350 W (a) Find the equivalent circuit of this transformer referred to the high- voltage side. [10 points] (b) Find the equivalent circuit of this transformer referred to the low-...
A 1000-VA 230/115-V transformer has been tested to determine its equivalent circuit. The results of the tests are shown below Open-circuit test Voc= 230 V loc= 0.45 A Poc 30 W Short-circuit test Vsc= 19.1 V lsc=8.7 A Psc= 42.3 W All data given were taken from the primary side of the transformer. Determine all the transformer parameters shown in Fig. 3. jXM Ns V. Ideal transformer Fig. 3
4. Figure shows a power source that feeds a 100 kVA 14/2.4 kV transformer through a feeder with impedance of 100/60° Ω Load 90 kw 0.85 PF lagging Feeder transmission line) Source Transformer Load The transformer has been tested to determine its equivalent circuit. The results of the tests are: Open-circuit test Voc = 14 kV oc 0.1 A Рос-800 w Short-circuit test Vsc 800 V Isc = 7A Psc 2 kW The load on the transformer is 90 kW...
4.16 Consider a 50kVA, 2400/240V, 60Hz distribution transformer. Assume that the open-circuit and short-circuit tests were performed on the primary side of the transformer and that the following data were obtained: Voltmeter Ammeter Wattmeter Open-Circuit Test (on Primary) Voc = 2400 V 1oc=0.2083 A Poc=185 W Short-Circuit Test (on Primary) Vcc=52 V 15c=20.8333 A Psc=615W Determine the impedances of the approximate equivalent circuit referred to the primary side.
Question 31 (17 points) 120/120 single-phase transformer. Calculate the values for the equivalent circuit for the single-phase transformer for the given short and open circuit test shown below. (2 points) Draw the equivalent circuit. (1 point each) Find Ssc, QSC, Soc, Qoc, R1, R2, XI, X2, Rc, Xm, PFsc, PFoc, (esc θ。c) phase angel between V and I. What is the power rating of this transformer? Short circuit test (performed at High Voltage side) Vsc 16.20V rms, Isc 5.00 A...
Electric Machines
Problem 1 (40 points) The following data were obtained for a 20 kVA,60 H z, 2400/240 V distribution transformer tested at 60 Hz: HV open circuited: Voc 240 V, loc 1.038 A, Poc 122 W LV short circuited: Vc 61.3 V,Is8.33 A, Pc 257 W 1) Find the parameters of the transformer and equivalent circuit referred to LV side 2) Find voltage regulation when the transformer oper ates as step down and delivers its rated kVA at rated...
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