Ans- chordin proteins secreted by Spemann organizer and play a prominent role in dorsal-ventral patterning.
Initially, the BMP signaling gradient defined the dorsal-ventral axis, which is inhibited by chordin.
The integrin protein attached the cell cytoskeleton to the extracellular matrix.
E cadherin is an example of cell adhesion molecules (CAM) and plays an important role in the formation of adherens junction.
fibronectin is an example of extracellular glycoprotein, which binds to the membrane-spanning receptor protein known as integrin.
so chordin is the correct answer
Which of the following is a BMP inhibitor secreted by the organizer? E-cadherin chordin integrin fibronectin
choices for A: hemidesmosomes, focal contacts, desmosomes,
adherens junctions
choices for B: integrin, cadherin, occludin
choices for C: intermediate filaments, microtubles, the actin
cytoskeleton
choices for D: focal contacts, desmosomes, edherens junctions,
hemidesmosomes
choices for E: integrin, cadherin, occludin
choices for F: microtubles, intermediate filaments, the actin
cytoskeleton
Animal cells use a wide variety of junctions to connect cells to each other and to their ECM. The function of these junctions are determined by the proteins involved. Motile cells can...
Classify if each of the following substances is a secreted substance, membrane-bound protein or a transcription factor: acetylcholine, BMP, chordin, delta, epinephrine, EGF, ephrin, FGF, Frizzled, ISL-1 & 2, Hox, neuregulin, notch, RTK, Shh, TGF-β
6. Create a flow chart/concept map showing the relationship between the following for development and activity of the organizer a. Siamois b. BMP c. Noggin d. Chordin e. Dickkopf f. Frzb g. Wnt 8 h. Cerberus i. Goosecoid j. Follistatin
Which of the following is not an ability of the Xenopus organizer? A Dorsalize surrounding mesoderm into paraxial mesoderm B Self-differentiate dorsal mesoderm C Induce formation of the primitive gut D Dorsalize ectoderm E Initiate movements of gastrulation
Which of the following scenarios will lead to the protein to be secreted out of the cell? Select one: a. A protein, normally localized to the Golgi apparatus, to which the Signaling peptide is deleted b. More than one of the describe scenarios will cause the protein to be secreted outside the cell c. A protein that is normally secreted, to which its Signaling peptide is deleted and replaced with a PLS d. A protein normally localized to the nucleus,...
Which of the following scenarios will lead to the protein to be secreted out of the cell? Select one: a. A protein that is normally secreted, to which its Signaling peptide is deleted and replaced with a PLS b. More than one of the describe scenarios will cause the protein to be secreted outside the cell c. A protein, normally localized to the Golgi apparatus, to which the Signaling peptide is deleted d. A protein that is normally localized to...
Which of the following cell junctions uses cadherin cell adhesion molecules to anchor the actin cytoskeleton? Tight junction Adherens junction Desmosome Hemidesmosome Gap junction
Which of the following cell junctions uses cadherin cell adhesion molecules to anchor the actin cytoskeleton? Tight junction Adherens junction Desmosome Hemidesmosome Gap junction
Which of the following occurs during the absorptive phase of digestion? A. Insulin is secreted, which enables body cells to absorb glucose and store excess nutrients. B. Glucagon is secreted, which enables body cells to absorb glucose and store excess nutrients. C. Insulin is secreted, which enables body cells to release glucose and excess nutrients. D. Glucagon is secreted, which enables body cells to release glucose and excess nutrients.
Which of the following is not secreted by cells lining the stomach? (a) Bile (b) HCl (c) Mucous (d) Pepsin (e) Gastric lipase