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5. In Exp. 22, if your glucose fementation tube is yellow and produces a bubble and lactose and sucrose remain red, what is y
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Answer: If the glucose tube is yellow that means glucose is fermented. The presence of bubble indicates gas production.

The lactose and sucrose tubes are not showing any colour change means the organism is not able to ferment lactose and sucrose.

Sugar fermentation is an important criteria to distinguish between bacteria. The positive fermentation can be detected by color change in the medium, phenol red is used as an indicator which turns yellow in acidic conditions.

This test is used to distinguish between Gram negative enteric bacteria. To confirm presence of a particular type of organisms the results should be compared with inoculated/uninoculated controls. Further identification procedure needs to be done to ascertain a particular type of bacteria.

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