Assuming that there is one dominant and one recessive allele in each gene, we have three options of genotype:
Homozygous dominant (AA)
Homozygous recessive (aa)
Heterozygous (Aa)
If one gene can present three different genotypes, we can multiply the total number of genes by 3 possible genotypes
20.000 x 3 = 60.000 different genotypes
21) Humans have about 20,000 genes. If each gene had two alleles (not actually true since...
Assume that tail length in mice is a quantitative trait involving two genes, each with 2 alleles. One allele at each gene contributes to long tails, the other allele at each gene does not (small tails). The genes are located on different autosomes. Mice with 0 contributing alleles have tails that are 4 cm in length; mice with tails with 4 contributing alleles are 12 cm in length. Determine the phenotypic ratio from an F2 from a true breeding parent...
The human genome contains about 20,000 genes, but the human body can generate over 100,000 different proteins. How is it possible that humans have so few genes but can generate so many proteins? A. Humans likely have over 100,000 genes, but many have yet to be identified B. mRNAs of different genes can recombine to generate many different proteins C. the majority of proteins found within a cell are acquired from the environment D. mutations in DNA generate many versions...
Consider a hypothetical population with two genes. Each of these two genes have two alleles (A & a, B & b). These genes are not linked, and these genes are true dominant/recessive (i.e. not co-dominant or incomplete dominance... "A" dominant to "a" and "B" dominant to "b"). Suppose you perform a monohybrid cross of an AABB homozygote with an aabb homozygote through to the F2 generation. In 2019, the genotype frequency of individuals with "aa" (regardless of their B/b genes)...
Suppose that only two genes control height in humans, and that the environment has no effect. One gene has alleles A and a, where A is incompletely dominant with a. The other gene has alleles B and b, where B is incompletely dominant with b. Individuals with genotype A A B B have the tallest height. A contributes the same amount to height as B does. a contributes the same amount to height as b does. For example, individuals with...
Which statement about pseudogenes is true? In some gene families, there appears to be little selection pressure for the deletion of pseudogenes. These families have few pseudogenes. Pseudogenes usually arise from gain-of-function mutations. In some gene families, there appears to be little selection pressure for the deletion of pseudogenes. These families can have many pseudogenes. Pseudogenes generally look very different from functional genes. There must be more functional genes than pseudogenes in a gene family.
Which statement about pseudogenes is true? In some gene families, there appears to be little selection pressure for the deletion of pseudogenes. These families have few pseudogenes. Pseudogenes usually arise from gain-of-function mutations. In some gene families, there appears to be little selection pressure for the deletion of pseudogenes. These families can have many pseudogenes. Pseudogenes generally look very different from functional genes. There must be more functional genes than pseudogenes in a gene family.
In sweet peas, two genes (genes A and B) control flower color. The dominant alleles of both genes produce enzymes that function in the biochemical pathway shown to convert colorless precursors to a purple pigment. The recessive alleles do not produce enzyme. Therefore, at least one dominant allele of both gene A and gene B are required for purple flowers. Answer the questions about this biochemical pathway. ΑΑ, Αα BB, Bb Enzyme A Enzyme B Colorless precursor 1 Colorless precursor...
Question 17 Which statement about the globin genes in humans is false? a. The genes are also found in other mammals. b. All arose from a single common ancestor gene. c. All are expressed at the same time. d. Some different genes carry out different functions. e. They are an example of a gene family. Question 18 and Two-dimensional gel electrophoresis separates proteins based on a. size; shape b. shape; charge c. size; concentration d. size; charge e.concentration; shape Question...
can someone answer 14-17
Genome structure (4) 14. (4 pts) Humans have about 20,000 protein genes encoded in a genome of about 3 billion bp. Rice has about 37,000 protein genes in 300 million bp. How might you explain this difference in gene density? Nuclear organization (14) 15. (6 pts) Describe the structure of a nucleosome. 16. (4 pts) How does chromatin structure affect gene expression? 17. (4 pts) Give two examples of specific chemical modifications which control chromatin structure.
Maternal effect genes are a special class of genes that have their effect in the reproductive organs of the mutant. They are interesting because the mutant organism may appear phenotypically normal, and it is the progeny that express detectable differences, and they do so whether the progeny have inherited the mutant gene or not. The first maternal effect gene identified was the gene controlling shell coiling in the water snail Lymnaea peregra. Alleles of this maternal effect gene are non-lethal...