15) What is the effect on O2 consumption when venturicidin is added to a fully functioning mitochondrial suspension that is actively synthesizing ATP? Explain the answer
- It lead to inhibition of respiration.inhibition was relived by low concentration of uncoupling agents
-Venturicidin is a potent inhibitor of bacterial and mitochondrial ATP synthesis complexes acting on tne F0 membrane sector, with experiments suggesting that the compound strongly inhibits ATP hydrolysis.
-Mechanism of action : Venturicidin binds to the subunit-C of the coupling factor-O (F0) of mitochondrial and bacterial ATP synthese complex.Once bound to the ATP synthase complex, venturicidine blocks proton translocation and inhibits ATP synthesis
15) What is the effect on O2 consumption when venturicidin is added to a fully functioning...
14) What is the effect on O2 consumption in a fully functioning mitochondrial suspension that is synthesizing ATP, if the F1 subunit of ATPase is sheared off, leaving an intact Fo subunit? Explain the answer.
In an experiment, a suspension of mitochondria was added to a phosphate-buffered solution containing B-hyrdroxybutyrate, which can be oxidized by mitochondria to generate NADH+H+. After an initial rapid burst, O2 consumption slowed to a background rate. When the rate of O2 consumption stabilized, ADP was added, causing a rapid increase in O2 consumption, until all ADP was converted to ATP, at which point O2 consumption slowed to background rate. Why is there an initial rapid burst of O2 consumption? Why...
Consider what will happen to a cell if dinitrophenol (DNP) is added to cause a partial dissipation of the electrochemical gradient across the mitochondrial inner membrane, reducing the gradient from 200 mV to 100 mV. a. Will oxygen consumption increase or decrease? Will proton pumping increase or decrease? Explain. b. Will the ratio of ATP to ADP in the mitochondria increase or decrease? Explain. c. Although it is now banned due to the dangers involved, in the past DNP was...
Claire is a borrower. When the real interest rate increases, will the substitution effect for consumption in period 2 be positive or negative? What about the income effect for consumption in period 2?
1. What effect would the inhibitor Phenylalanine have on the Km and Vmax values when added to a solution with Tyrosinase. 2. Explain why Kojic acid is an inhibitor of Tyrosinase? 3. What is the difference in using D-DOPA vs. DOPA in a substrate experiment with Tyrosinase?
1(a) The complete metabolic oxidation of glucose to CO2 and O2 yields 38 ATPs. What is the yield of ATP from Glc if it is first added to a glycogen polymer before being converted to CO2 and O2? What is the FRACTIONAL energetic cost in terms of ATP (eg., 1%, 2%, 10%, etc.) of storing glucose as glycogen and later metabolizing the glycogen rather than directly metabolizing the glucose? Be sure to show your work and state any assumptions being...
What is the rate of consumption of O2 in a combustion reaction carried out in a 12.00 L flask if 7.42 mmol of oxygen is consumed in 13.9 s? Rate = 4.45e-5 Incorrect: Your answer is incorrect. M/s
1) What is the effect on equilibrium when sodium acetate is added to a solution of acetic acid? CH3COOH(aq) H+(aq) + CH3COO– (aq) A. There is no change in the equilibrium. B. The equilibrium shifts to the right. C. More information is needed to answer the question. D. The equilibrium shifts to the left. E. The pH decreases. 29) What is the concentration of Pb2+ ions in a solution prepared by adding 5.00 g of lead(II) iodide to 500. mL...
The Bohr Effect results in the release of protons when O2 binds to Hb. The beta subunit of Hb possesses a terminal histidine with a pka of 7.1 in the T state. What is the ratio of protonated to unprotonated histidine at pH 7.4? When the conformation of Hb changes to the R state, does the pka of the histidine increase or decrease? What would cause this change in pka?
When nitrogen gas is combined with oxygen gas to form nitrogen monoxide, according to the reaction N2 + O2 → 2NO, what can be used to measure the rate of the reaction? Group of answer choices: A) N2 consumption B) NO formation C) Both A and B D) O2 production