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12. (To p. 450 Conformity to an Obviously Wrong Majority) Explain how Asch conducted his famous studies on conformity on what
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  1. Asch conducted one of the mostpopular experiments when it comes to 'Conformity' in Psychology. It was to determing the extent to which the peer pressure affects the choices and the decisions that we make. Asch devised a 'line judgment task' activity where there was an obviously wrong answer. If the participant selected the 'obviously wrong' answer then it would be due to group conformity or group pressure. The activity was disguised as a 'vision' test. A participant was to be placed in a room with seven stooges or fake participants. The fake participants would agree in advance what the wrong answer would be and would proceed to give the wrong answer before the participant gets the chance to answer. The real participant believes that the other participants are also participating in the 'vision' task and conforms with them.
  2. Significant amount of conformity was observed in giving obviously wrong answers to the perception of length of the lines. About 32% of the particiapants conformed at least once. 75% of the participants conformed atleast once.

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