8) Option D is the correct answer.
When capacitor is being connected to the battery.
Potential diffrence across the capacitor reamins constant.
And that value is equal to potential diffrence across the terminals
of the battery.
But capacitance of the capacitor increases. so, charge on the capacitor also increases.
Before insering dielectric.
potential difference across capacitor = V
Capacitnace = C
charge = Q
After insering dielectric.
potential difference across capacitor = V
Capacitnace = k*C
charge = k*Q
9) B) 0.5 C
Q = C*V
= 500*10^-6*1000
= 0.5 C
10) A) downward, 6A (using Kirchoff's current law)
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