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A baby dolphin is born into the ocean, which is a fairly cold environment. Water has...

A baby dolphin is born into the ocean, which is a fairly cold environment. Water has a high heat conductivity, so the thermal regulation of a newborn dolphin is quite important. One measure of the effectiveness of blubber is its “conductance.” This value was calculated on 6 new dolphins and 8 adult dolphins (Dunkin et al. 2005). The newborn dolphins had an average conductance of 10.44, with a standard error of the mean equal to 0.69. The adult dolphins’ conductance averaged 8.44, with the standard error of this estimate equal to 1.03. All measures are given in watts per square meter per degree C.

(1) What are the standard deviations?

(2) What is the appropriate null hypothesis for a two sample t-test?

a. There is a difference in means. b. The means of the difference is zero. c. The mean differences is not zero. d. There is no difference in means.

(3) What is the pooled sample variance?

(4) What is the standard error of the difference of means?

(5) What is the test statistic?

(6) What is the Critical value?

(7) What is the P-value and associated conclusion?

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