Ampicillin : It is an antibiotic which is used to prevent bacterial infection. It contains beta lactam ring. It acts as a bacteriocidal agent which inhibit the cell wall synthesis.
Kanamycin : It is an antibiotic in a group of drugs called aminoglycoside. It is a bacteriocidal agent. Structurally it contains aminosugar substructure. It inhibit the synthesis of protein by bacteria and leading to cell death.
Tetracycline : Tetracycline is a bacteriostatic antibiotic and it contains 4 adjacent cyclic hydrocarbon ring. It inhibit protein synthesis by bacteria and preventing growth.
brief description of ampicillin, kanamycin, tetracycline and what are their sites of action/targets?(i.e. protein synthesis? ,DNA...
What are the targets of the antibiotics. Pyrazinamide Vancomycin Chloramphenicol Ampicillin Streptomycin Ciprofloxacin (a Fluoroquinolone) The options are: bacterial cell wall synthesis, bacterial ribosome, bacterial DNA synthesis, or cytoplasmic membrane
Label the image to review major targets of drugs acting on bacterial cells. Cephalosporins Protein synthesis inhibitors acting on ribosomes Cell membrane Sulfonamides (sulfa drugs) Cell wall inhibitors Penicillins Polymyxins Erythromycin Aminoglycosides Quinolones Folic acid synthesis DNA/RNA Rifampin
Antimicrobial Review: Match the antibiotic with the mode of ACTION. Antimicrobial Group Effect on bacteria __ Fluoroquinolones, Rifampin __ Aminoglycosides, Tetracycline __ β‐Lactams __ Polymixins __ Sulfonamides, Trimethoprim A. Inhibit cell wall synthesis B. Inhibit protein synthesis C. Disrupts metabolic processes D. Disruption of cell membrane E. Inhibit DNA synthesis
D. Antiviral E. Antifungal 14. What type of drug is Metronidazole? A. Antibacterial, targets cell wall synthesis B. Antibacterial, targets ribosomes/protein synthesis C. Antibacterial, other D. Antiviral E. Antifungal 15. What type of drug is Daptomycin? A. Antibacterial, targets cell wall synthesis B. Antibacterial, targets ribosomes/protein synthesis C. Antibacterial, other D. Antiviral E. Antifungal 16. What type of drug is Amphotericin B? A. Antibacterial, targets cell wall synthesis B. Antibacterial, targets ribosomes/protein synthesis C. Antibacterial, other
In a eukaryotic cell, if DNA is stored in the nucleus and protein synthesis occurs in the cytoplasm, then how does the information in DNA become functional (i.e. processed into protein)?
Penicillin affects bacterial cell metabolism by targeting O DNA and RNA synthesis O protein synthesis O vitamin synthesis O cell wall synthesis iron transport
What is protein synthesis? Protein synthesis is the process through which cells read DNA, and then edit it in order to produce a genome that is more fit for future generations. Protein synthesis is the process through which cells capture DNA and chemically "force" it to do their "bidding." Protein synthesis is the process through which cells read DNA and build the molecular components of new cells. Protein synthesis is the process through which cells decay, also known as necrosis.
Describe the modes of action of antimicrobial drugs (ie: cell membrane, cell wall, protein synthesis, etc). Please provide an example drug for each. (USLO 9.1) 9
In what part of the cell does the Translation phase of protein synthesis occur? A. nucleus B. cell wall C. mytochondria D. cytoplasm
Fluoroquinolones, like Ciprofloxacin and Moxifloxacin. inhibit: protein synthesis. membrane cunction. DNA gyrase. enzyme function ax competitive inhibitofs. cell wall synthesis Modified Thayer Martin (MTM) is a supplemented chocolate agar made selective for pathogenic Neisseria(S. gororrhoeae & N meninguidu) by addition of: Vitamins Antibiotics High NaCI (7.5% salt) Low pH High pH What is not tnie of capnophiks? mammalian cells in culture have a requirement for increased carbon dioxide Neisseria Hemophilus all of the above arc true The TCA cycle produces