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Explain the theory of endosymbiosis and explain how it relates to the evolution of Eukaryotes and...

Explain the theory of endosymbiosis and explain how it relates to the evolution of Eukaryotes and their mitochondria and chloroplasts.

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According to endosymbiotic theory some organelles of eukaryotes are derived from the prokaryotic cells. Theoratically, eukaryotic cell was initially an amoeba-like cell that phaocytocysed prokaryotes to have nutrients. These amoeba-like organisms used to ingest photosynthetic bacteria or areobic bacteria. These bacteria survived inside the amoeba-like cell and maintained a symbiotic relationship with the cell. So, photosynthetic bacteria gave rise to chloroplasts and aerobic bacteria gave rise to mitochondria in the eukaryotic cells.

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