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Explain how scientists can isolate plasmid DNA despite the fact that both genomic and plasmid DNA...

Explain how scientists can isolate plasmid DNA despite the fact that both genomic and plasmid DNA are made of the same type of molecules (nucleic acids).

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After resuspension and cell lysis (removing cell wall and protecting both the DNAs from damaging by DNases) of the bacterial culture, the sample is neutralized by potassium acetate solution. In this solution plasmid DNA gets renatured and dissolved in the solution whereas genomic DNA gets denatured and precipitated and thus filtered out of the solution by centrifugation. Now the dissolved plasmid DNA is precipitated by ethanol or purified with phenol-chloroform mixture. This precipitated plasmid DNA is filtered out for study.

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