Like present day algae and fungi, the ancestors of extant (currently living) animals are thought to have had gametes that were
Select one:
a. Isogamous
b. Monogamous
c. Anisogamous
d. Prosogamous
e. Magnanimous
Our ancestors were isogamous, that only gamete size was produced. The question of the evolutionary origin of males and females is then synonymous to asking what evolutionary pressures caused gametes sized to diverge.
Isogamy is a reproductive system where all gametes are morphologically similar, especially in terms of size.
Its importance goes beyond specific case. Furthermore, because maleness is synonymous with the production of small gametes, an explanation for the initial origin of males and females is synonymous with understanding the transmission from isogamy to anisogamy.
Like present day algae and fungi, the ancestors of extant (currently living) animals are thought to...
1. Red algae are A B. C. protists plants fungi animals prokaryotes D. Brown algae area A. B. C. protists plants fungi animals prokaryotes E. gave rise to the entire terrestrial plant A single species of freshwater lineage. A. B. C. red algae brown algae green algae fungus prokaryote D. E. Green algae split into 2 clades: A. B. c. D. chromalveolata and stramenopila rhizaria and cercozoa alveolata and stramenopila excavata and opisthokonta chlorophytes and charophytes 5. The green algae...
1. If you were to build a phylogenetic tree of living animals,
which of the following derived characters would appear first?
A. deuterostome development
B. true tissues
C. protostome development
D. bilateral symmetry
2. Birds and mammals are endotherms. They maintain body
temperature by producing heat through metabolism. Endothermy is
energetically expensive for an organism, yet endotherms have become
the dominant group of tetrapods. What is a major evolutionary
advantage of endothermy?
A. Endothermy allows greater independence from water.
B....
28. Seed plants: A) are all heterosporous; B) have motile sperm; C) have photosynthetic, free- living gametophytes; D) are all monoecious; E) none of the above 29. The first land plants share a most recent common ancestor with a group of aquatic organisms that lived in the littoral zone known as: A) charophyceans; B) chlorophytes; C) catphytes; D) coanocytes; E) cycadophytes 30. Which of the following is true for organisms with zygotic meiosis? A) The gametes are produced from haploid...
_28. Seed plants: A) are all heterosporous; B) have motile sperm; C) have photosynthetic, free- living gametophytes; D) are all monoecious; E) none of the above 29. The first land plants share a most recent common ancestor with a group of aquatic organisms that lived in the littoral zone known as: A) charophyceans; B) chlorophytes; C) catphytes; D) coanocytes; E) cycadophytes 30. Which of the following is true for organisms with zygotic meiosis? A) The gametes are produced from haploid...
QUESTION 11 Which of the following provide separation of the Eumetazoa? a. Multicellular. b. Number of germ layers. c. Type of symmetry. d. Only A & B. e. All of the above. QUESTION 12 Which group or clade is missing mesoderm germ layers? a. Anthozoa b. Bilateria c. Platyhelminthes d. Annelida e. None of the above. QUESTION 13 Though plants, fungi, and prokaryotes all have cell walls, we place them in different taxa. Which of these observations comes closest to...
Permian extinction... Which of the following statements about the Permian extinction is FALSE? A. An estimated 95% of all marine species were lost during the event. B. Adaptive radiations of surviving groups occurred afterwards. C. An estimated 70% of all terrestrial vertebrate species were lost during the event. D. It occurred around 250 million years ago. E. It caused the extinction of the dinosaurs. Which of the following statements about taxonomy is FALSE? A. Species that are in the same...
What are the answers to those questions?
Which of the following is a characteristic that is NO shared by gymnosperms and angiosperms? A) production of the male gametophyte within the pollen grain B) a female gametophyte that is retained within sporophyte tissue C) Production of both pollen and seeds D) Production of a triploid endosperm Which of the following cells has a different ploidy level from the rest? A) root cells of a flowering plant B) zygote C) cells of...
1. (35 points) A scientist from Australia observed a strange yeast-like fungi species that lives in deep areas of the ocean that is predominantly nitrogen based, with very little almost no oxygen present. He did some genomic sequencing of this yeast and found that it once used to live closer to the surface of the ocean, but then began colonizing the deep sea for several hundred years. The strange thing is that when he moves this fungi species to a...
5. Suppose we discovered a form of life like our own which utilized 20 amino acids, but had 6 nitrogeneous bases instead of the 4 our life uses. What would be the minimum length (i.e., number of base-pairs) of a codon which could represent all 20 currently used amino acids? 6. What evidence exists to support the idea that an ancestor of all present-day living organisms had a simpler genetic code in which the length of a codon was 2...
19. A lichen is an association between: a. a fungus and an algae b. two different fungi living together c. a fungus and a plant d. a fungus and a moss 20. The Paramecium moves by means of a. pili b. flagella c. pseudopodia d. cilia 21. Prokaryotic organisms comprise two of the three Domains of life. These are: a. Protists and Eukarya b. Archaea and Eukarya c. Bacteria and Eukarya d. Bacteria and Archaea 22. An example of altruistic...