Question

Which mechanisms of evolution can produce populations that are LESS fit over time? (Select all that...

Which mechanisms of evolution can produce populations that are LESS fit over time? (Select all that apply)

A. Genetic Drift

B. Natural Selection

C. Artificial Selection

D. Sexual Selection

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Answer #1

When a population is not under Hardy Weinberg equilibrium, several mechanisms can take place to cause evolution in the population which in simple terms is change in allelic frequency of the population.

The four options given in this questions can change the allelic frequency or we can say, this may result in evolution.

But all mechanisms of evolution will not result in fittest population in the future.

Among given options, when there is sexual selection, this may result in less fit population in future.

For example, by sexual selection, more colorful and attractive individuals will be born, which will get easily hunted by the predators.

In genetic drift also, there is chance variation of individuals to pass on their genes to next generations as there is random sampling. Hence, when an individual will not be able to reproduce, then the healthy gene may get slowly diluted or removed from the population, thus producing unfit offsprings.

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